Results 31 to 40 of about 1,450,510 (208)

Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites as Potential Biomarkers in Chronic Pain

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
Chronic pain is a pressing medical and socioeconomic issue worldwide. It is debilitating for individual patients and places a major burden on society in the forms of direct medical costs and lost work productivity.
Andrew Auyeung   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of bacterial kynurenine formamidase reveal a crowded binuclear zinc catalytic site primed to generate a potent nucleophile [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Tryptophan is an important precursor for chemical entities that ultimately support the biosynthesis of key metabolites. The second stage of tryptophan catabolism is catalysed by kynurenine formamidase, an enzyme that is different between eukaryotes and ...
Zoltner, Martin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism Is Associated with Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) involves dysregulated immune-inflammatory responses, characterized by severe oxidative stress and high mortality.
Li-Chung Chiu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kynurenines in CNS disease: regulation by inflammatory cytokines

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
The kynurenine pathway metabolizes the essential amino acid tryptophan and generates a number of neuroactive metabolites collectively called the kynurenines.
Brian M Campbell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kynurenine pathway activation in Human African trypanosomiasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan oxidation is associated with CNS inflammatory pathways. Inhibition of this pathway ameliorates CNS inflammation in rodent models of the late (meningoencephalitic) stage of Human African trypanosomiasis ...
Turner, Charles   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Altered Kynurenine Pathway Metabolism in Rats Fed Added Sugars

open access: yesGenel Tıp Dergisi, 2022
Aim: The consumption of added sugars containing fructose has increased dramatically. Various studies have revealed that added sugar consumption may be involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, metabolic and neurocognitive disorders by triggering ...
Bahadir Ozturk, Duygu Eryavuz Onmaz
doaj   +1 more source

The kynurenine pathway.

open access: yes, 2020
The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the major route of Trp degradation. The first step is the formation of formylkynurenine from Trp, catalysed by hepatic tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), predominantly expressed in the liver, or indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase ...
Per Magne Ueland (146309)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Helicobacter pylori promotes gastric intestinal metaplasia through activation of IRF3-mediated kynurenine pathway

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Background Metabolic reprogramming is a critical event for cell fate and function, making it an attractive target for clinical therapy. The function of metabolic reprogramming in Helicobacter pylori (H.
Xinhua Liang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on serum kynurenine pathway metabolites in late-life depression

open access: yesJournal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2023
Background: Depression is reportedly associated with alterations in kynurenine pathway metabolites (kynurenines). Several kynurenines are involved in glutamate signaling, and some have potentially neurotoxic effects while others are considered ...
Tore Ivar Malmei Aarsland   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of kynurenine pathway in allergy

open access: yes, 2016
[[abstract]]Tryptophan catabolism, including kynurenine pathway, is known to be involved in immunoregulation and its metabolites play a role in immune modulation.
Kawasaki, H;Huang, SK
core   +1 more source

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