Results 41 to 50 of about 5,991 (236)

The LDH-H3K18La-Nur77 Axis Potentiates Immune Escape in Small Cell Lung Cancer [PDF]

open access: yes
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains a therapeutic challenge due to its aggressive nature and limited response to immunotherapy. This study identifies lactate-induced histone lactylation as a novel epigenetic mechanism in SCLC, contributing to immune ...
Cheng, Bo   +16 more
core   +1 more source

The Chemical Neurobiology of Carbohydrates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The cell surface displays a complex array of oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. This diverse mixture of glycans contains a wealth of information, modulating a wide range of processes such as cell migration, proliferation, transcriptional ...
Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Alpha‐1 Antitrypsin Promotes Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Through the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps–CCDC25 Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liver metastasis is a leading cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC), where the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, specifically neutrophil infiltration, significantly promotes metastatic colonization. This study reveals a pro‐metastatic role for alpha‐1 antitrypsin (A1AT) in CRC liver metastasis via a dual mechanism involving ...
Qian Fei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation and human disease

open access: yesExpert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
Abstract Background Lactylation, a new epigenetic modification, is an important way in which lactate exerts physiological functions. There is a close relationship between increased lactylations caused by lactate and glycolysis, which can interact and play a role in disease through lactate as an intermediate mediator.
Linlin Wan   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NIPAL1 Drives a Metabolic‐Epigenetic Feedback Loop to Promote Lactate‐Mediated Immune Evasion in Esophageal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a NIPAL1‐driven metabolic‐epigenetic circuit in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that promotes glycolysis, lactate accumulation, and H3K18 histone lactylation, forming a self‐sustaining loop that suppresses CD8+ T cell immunity.
Ri‐Xin Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

RHOA lactylation at oncogenic hotspots promotes oncogenic activity and protein stabilization

open access: yesMolecular Cancer
Background Aberrant RHOA activation drives tumor progression, yet regulatory mechanisms beyond genetic mutations remain poorly defined. Lactylation, a lactate-derived post-translational modification, links metabolic reprogramming to oncogenesis, but its ...
Chenglong Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactylation-related gene signature for prognostic prediction and immune infiltration analysis in breast cancer

open access: yesHeliyon
Background: Lactylation is implicated in various aspects of tumor biology, but its relation to breast cancer remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the roles of the lactylation-related genes in breast cancer and its association with the ...
Yangchi Jiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the role of LDHA and VEGFA in oxidative stress: A pathway to therapeutic interventions in cerebral aneurysms [PDF]

open access: yes
Cerebral aneurysms (CA) are critical conditions often associated with oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells (VECs). The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) plays a crucial role in glycolysis and lactate metabolism, processes implicated in the ...
Dai, Beibei   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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