Results 91 to 100 of about 2,488,943 (332)

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical radiation countermeasures for nuclear and radiological emergencies: Current status and future perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2010
Nuclear and radiological emergencies (NREs) occurred globally and recent incidences in India are indicating toward the need for comprehensive medical preparedness required both at incident site and hospitals.
Rajesh Arora   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A closure theory for the split energy-helicity cascades in homogeneous isotropic homochiral turbulence

open access: yes, 2017
We study the energy transfer properties of three dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence where the non-linear transfer is altered in a way that helicity is made sign-definite, say positive.
Biferale, Luca   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Energy transfer of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence in the heliosphere

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence is a universal process playing a crucial role in energy transfer in space,  astrophysical, and laboratory plasmas. A fundamental and long-lasting question about the imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence is how and through which ...
Liping Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the nonlinear stability of a quasi-two-dimensional drift kinetic model for ion temperature gradient turbulence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We study a quasi-two-dimensional electrostatic drift kinetic system as a model for near-marginal ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence. A proof is given of the nonlinear stability of this system under conditions of linear stability. This proof
Plunk, G. G.
core   +2 more sources

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

GEANT4 Simulation of Proton Beam Properties from a Cyclotron Accelerator at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The main objective of proton beam therapy is to precisely irradiate diseased tissue while minimizing damage to healthy cells. For effective treatment, the linear energy transfer (LET) is a key parameter in ensuring the destruction of diseased cells, and ...
Piyanud Thongjerm   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanophotonic enhancement of the F\"orster resonance energy transfer rate on single DNA molecules

open access: yes, 2014
Nanophotonics achieves accurate control over the luminescence properties of a single quantum emitter by tailoring the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale and modifying the local density of optical states (LDOS).
de Torres, Juan   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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