Results 71 to 80 of about 19,057 (244)

Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loop Extrusion Mediates Physiological IgH Locus Contraction For RAG Scanning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
RAG endonuclease initiates IgH V(D)J recombination in pro-B cells by binding a JH-recombination signal sequence (RSS) within a recombination center (RC) and then linearly scanning upstream chromatin, presented by cohesin-mediated loop extrusion, for ...
Zhang, Xuefei   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Unique territorial and compartmental organization of chromosomes in the holocentric silkworm

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal
Hallmarks of multicellular eukaryotic genome organization are chromosome territories, compartments, and loop-extrusion-mediated structures, including TADs. However, these have mainly been observed in model organisms, and most eukaryotes remain unexplored.
José Gil   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Condensin DC loads and spreads from recruitment sites to create loop-anchored TADs in C. elegans

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Condensins are molecular motors that compact DNA via linear translocation. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the X-chromosome harbors a specialized condensin that participates in dosage compensation (DC).
Jun Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Simplified Laminar Flow Model for the Pultrusion of Glass Fiber/Polyethylene Terephthalate Commingled Yarns

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A simplified thermoplastic pultrusion model is developed to predict thermal fields in glass fiber/polyethylene terephthalate (GF/PET) composites with reduced computational cost. By combining effective material homogenization, validation against literature data, and Gaussian‐process‐based optimization, the study reveals how heating limits, pulling speed,
Elder Soares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

It’s all in the numbers: Cohesin stoichiometry

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Cohesin, a structural maintenance of chromosome (SMC) complex, organizes chromatin into three-dimensional structures by threading chromatin into loops and stabilizing long-range chromatin interactions. Four subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio compose the cohesin
Avi Matityahu, Itay Onn
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of loop extrusion in enhancer-mediated gene activation

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Genetics & Development, 2023
Gene expression patterns in complex multicellular organisms are regulated by enhancers, which communicate with their target gene promoters in three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structures. Despite advances in our understanding of the mechanisms that organize mammalian genomes into compartments and topologically associating domains (TADs), it is not well ...
Karpinska, M. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-2083   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transmembranous piston extrusion after stapedotomy: A rare complication

open access: yesActa Oto-Laryngologica Case Reports, 2023
To report an adverse event after successful otosclerosis surgery: piston extrusion through the tympanic membrane, and its surgical solution. Four patients with a history of stapes surgery in context of otosclerosis presented with recurrent conductive ...
Hester B. E. Elzinga   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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