Results 61 to 70 of about 7,761 (187)

Development and Functions of MAIT Cells

open access: yesAnnual Review of Immunology
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are evolutionarily conserved T cells that recognize microbial metabolites. They are abundant in humans and conserved during mammalian evolution, which suggests that they have important nonredundant functions.
Salou, Marion   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Activation, Impaired Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production, and Deficiency of Circulating Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in Patients with Scrub Typhus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2016
BACKGROUND:Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells contribute to protection against certain microorganism infections. However, little is known about the role of MAIT cells in Orientia tsutsugamushi infection.
Seung-Ji Kang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delivery mode and maternal health conditions before and after childbirth: A population‐based cohort study from Estonia

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Cesarean section is associated with higher rates of chronic health conditions and pregnancy‐related complications, whereas vaginal delivery is more commonly linked to pelvic floor and perineal complications. These findings emphasize the need for individualized decision‐making and thorough counseling about the risks and benefits of each delivery method.
Katrin Täär   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Repertoire Profiling Reveals Distinct Adaptive Immune Signatures of Dampness ZHENG Across Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram for the experimental design for adaptome immune repertoire analysing Dampness ZHENG across Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis. ABSTRACT Autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis (Ps), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ulcerative colitis (UC), pose significant health burdens worldwide.
Lipeng Tang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Leukocyte Landscape Across Mouse Strains and Tissues

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
The blood, bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, and spleen of naïve male mice contained unique immunobiomes which differed between commonly used strains. BALB‐derived strains exhibited helper‐ and innate‐biased immune profiles, C57BL/6J‐derived strains were enriched for cytotoxic and immune surveillance populations, and DBA/2 J mice displayed elevated γδ T
Ella Trolio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal-Associated Invariant T (MAIT) cells are highly activated in duodenal tissue of humans with Vibrio cholerae O1 infection: A preliminary report.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2022
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are unconventional T lymphocytes with a semi-conserved TCRα, activated by the presentation of vitamin B metabolites by the MHC-I related protein, MR1, and with diverse innate and adaptive effector functions ...
Taufiqur R Bhuiyan   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAIT cells and microbial immunity [PDF]

open access: yesImmunology & Cell Biology, 2018
AbstractMucosal‐associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, the most abundant T‐cell subset in humans, are increasingly being recognized for their importance in microbial immunity. MAIT cells accumulate in almost every mucosal tissue examined, including the lung, liver and intestinal tract, where they can be activated through T‐cell receptor (TCR) triggering ...
Erin W Meermeier   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation and mechanical force‐induced bone remodeling

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis arises from imbalanced host–microbe interactions, leading to dysbiosis and destructive inflammation. The host's innate and adaptive immune responses produce pro‐inflammatory mediators that stimulate destructive events, which cause loss of alveolar bone and connective tissue attachment.
Hyeran Helen Jeon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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