Results 41 to 50 of about 3,920 (194)

Can vagus nerve stimulation halt or ameliorate rheumatoid arthritis and lupus?

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2011
Acetylcholine, the principal vagus neurotransmitter, inhibits inflammation by suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines through a mechanism dependent on the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (alpha7nAChR) that explains why vagus ...
Das Undurti N
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Maresin-1 and Resolvin-D1 Levels as Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Monitoring Disease Activity in Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesDiagnostics
Background: Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs), such as maresins and resolvins, play a key role in resolving inflammation and repairing tissues.
Selim Demirci, Semih Sezer
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial role of bioactive lipids in the pathobiology, prevention, and management of HBV, HCV and alcoholic hepatitis, NAFLD, and liver cirrhosis: A review

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2019
It has been suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV)- and hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced hepatic damage and cirrhosis and associated hypoalbuminemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) are due to an ...
Undurti N. Das
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral targets for neuropathic pain

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge, with still limited pharmacological approaches to symptomatic relief. This review focuses on molecular targets implicated in neuropathic pain, particularly those involved in peripheral mechanisms. Using the IUPHAR/BPS database of biological targets, their occurrence together with ‘neuropathic
Amirhossein Afsharipour   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolution of inflammation: Therapeutic potential of pro-resolving lipids in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated renal complications

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2012
The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its associated complications is increasingly recognized. The resolution of inflammation is actively regulated by endogenously produced lipid mediators such as lipoxins ...
Emma eBorgeson, Catherine eGodson
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical improvement and scalp microbiome restructuring following a 28‐day piroctone olamine shampoo intervention

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
A 28‐day clinical study in 41 individuals with oily dandruff showed that a piroctone olamine shampoo improved clinical symptoms while selectively reshaping the scalp bacterial and fungal microbiome toward a less dysbiotic profile. Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a piroctone olamine–containing shampoo in individuals with oily ...
Spyridon Markos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators at the Ocular Surface: Biosynthesis, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesBiology
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) are endogenous lipid mediators that actively orchestrate the resolution of inflammation rather than relying solely on broad suppression of inflammatory signaling.
Siddharth Gandhi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased Plasma Maresin 1 Concentration Is Associated with Diabetic Foot Ulcer [PDF]

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2020
Aims. To assess the maresin 1 (MaR1) contents in type 2 diabetic patients with or without diabetic foot ulcer and to analyze the association of MaR1 concentrations with several metabolism-related parameters. Methods. Plasma MaR1 concentrations were analyzed in 96 subjects with normal glucose tolerant (NC, n=43), type 2 diabetes (T2DM, n=40), or ...
Tian Miao   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Maresin 1 attenuates neuroinflammation in a mouse model of perioperative neurocognitive disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, 2019
Resolution of inflammation is an active and dynamic process after surgery. Maresin 1 (MaR1) is one of a growing number of specialised pro-resolving lipids biosynthesised by macrophages that regulates acute inflammation. We investigated the effects of MaR1 on postoperative neuroinflammation, macrophage activity, and cognitive function in mice.Adult male
Yang, T.   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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