ENZYME LOCALIZATION DURING MELANOGENESIS [PDF]
The DOPA-reaction was used to identify tyrosinase in the nucleus and cytoplasm of the neural crest melanoblast of Taricha torosa, the California newt. In this urodele there is a nuclear DOPA-positive response during the normal embryonic development from the late blastula stage to the nucleus of the early melanocyte.
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Synthesis of novel azo compounds containing 5(4H)-oxazolone ring as potent tyrosinase inhibitors [PDF]
Six new azo dyes containing of 5(4H)-oxazolone ring were prepared by diazotization of 4-aminohippuric acid and coupling with N,N-dimethylaniline, 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol and condensation with 4-fluoro benzaldehyde or 4-trifluoromethoxy benzaldehyde ...
Abbasalipour, V. +5 more
core +1 more source
The effects of royal jelly on human health: A narrative review of clinical studies
Abstract Royal jelly (RJ) is a natural bioactive substance with documented effects on human health. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from clinical and clinically relevant experimental studies evaluating the therapeutic potential of RJ.
Goras Georgios +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Haplotype differences for copy number variants in the 22q11.23 region among human populations: a pigmentation-based model for selective pressure. [PDF]
Two gene clusters are tightly linked in a narrow region of chromosome 22q11.23: the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) gene family and the glutathione S-transferase theta class.
A Enomoto +51 more
core +1 more source
Effectiveness and Safety of Setmelanotide in a Patient With a Heterozygous PCSK1 Deficiency
ABSTRACT Setmelanotide, a melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist, is a promising pharmacological treatment option for people with rare monogenic obesity conditions affecting the leptin‐melanocortin signaling pathway, including proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1) gene mutations.
Ellina Lytvyak +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamics of Melanogenesis Intermediates.
The course of melanogenesis in (malignant) melanocytes is determined by several relatively independent metabolic processes such as tyrosine uptake and compartmentation, the activity of tyrosinase, and the capacity of melanosomes to produce and store melanin. There is experimental evidence that tyrosine is transported across the cell membrane with a Na(+
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Appropriately differentiated ARPE-19 cells regain phenotype and gene expression profiles similar to those of native RPE cells. [PDF]
PurposeThe RPE cell line ARPE-19 provides a dependable and widely used alternative to native RPE. However, replication of the native RPE phenotype becomes more difficult because these cells lose their specialized phenotype after multiple passages ...
Duncan, Todd +8 more
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Condition-dependence, pleiotropy and the handicap principle of sexual selection in melanin-based colouration. [PDF]
The signalling function of melanin-based colouration is debated. Sexual selection theory states that ornaments should be costly to produce, maintain, wear or display to signal quality honestly to potential mates or competitors.
Roulin, A.
core +1 more source
This study compared the ecological toxicity of organic ultraviolet filters, octocrylene (OC) and ethylhexyl salicylate (EHS), on zebrafish embryos and larvae. EHS exhibited higher acute toxicity, causing increased mortality, hypoactive behavior at 50 mg/L, and disruptions in lipid homeostasis, while OC primarily affected hypoxia response and ...
Xiaoyang Lu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Melanogenesis inhibition by tetrahydropterines
There is controversy in the literature concerning the action of tetrahydropterines on the enzyme tyrosinase and on melanogenesis in general. In this study, we demonstrate that tetrahydropterines can inhibit melanogenesis in several ways: i) by non-enzymatic inhibition involving purely chemical reactions reducing o-dopaquinone to L-dopa, ii) by acting ...
García Molina, Francisco +6 more
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