Results 61 to 70 of about 6,641 (226)

Microphysiological systems in absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination sciences

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, 2022
The use of microphysiological systems (MPS) to support absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) sciences has grown substantially in the last decade, in part driven by regulatory demands to move away from traditional animal‐based ...
Kirk P. Van Ness   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reproducibility and Robustness of a Liver Microphysiological System PhysioMimix LC12 under Varying Culture Conditions and Cell Type Combinations

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
The liver is one of the key organs for exogenous and endogenous metabolism and is often a target for drug- and chemical-driven toxicity. A wide range of experimental approaches has been established to model and characterize the mechanisms of drug- and ...
Alicia Y. Lim   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

ETV2 Mediated Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Results in Functional Endothelial Cells for Engineering Advanced Vascularized Microphysiological Models

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A robust method to generate functional human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells using inducible ETV2 expression. These cells self‐organize into stable, lumenized microvascular networks within microfluidic chips, surpassing conventional differentiation methods.
Shun Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation strategies and clinical applications in neoantigen discovery towards precision cancer immunotherapy

open access: yesBiomarker Research
Neoantigens, which are tumor-specific peptides generated by malignant cells, can be presented to T cells to elicit immune responses. Owing to their tumor-specific properties, neoantigens have emerged as one of the most promising biomarkers and targets ...
Zhenchang Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic microphysiological system chip platform for high-throughput, customizable, and multi-dimensional drug screening

open access: yesBioactive Materials
Spheroids and organoids have attracted significant attention as innovative models for disease modeling and drug screening. By employing diverse types of spheroids or organoids, it is feasible to establish microphysiological systems that enhance the ...
Yuxuan Zhu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Synthetic Hydrogel to Foster Microvascularization of an Endometriosis Microphysiological System

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ascent of novel alternative methods in drug development spotlights the dual needs for improved biological fidelity to in vivo, along with reproducibility, especially in regulatory applications. The need for pre‐clinical models of patient‐derived endometriosis lesions motivates the development of a vascularizable, completely synthetic ...
Lauren Pruett   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Casein kinase 2 maintains the self-renewal of neural stem cells via prospero phosphorylation in Drosophila

open access: yesCell & Bioscience
Most neural stem cells (NSCs) maintain self-renewal to ensure proper development of central nervous system (CNS) until a specific time and undergo terminal differentiation after neurogenesis.
Shuliu Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering liver [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Interest in “engineering liver” arises from multiple communities: therapeutic replacement; mechanistic models of human processes; and drug safety and efficacy studies.
Griffith, Linda G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Gradient hydrogels are used to mimic the mechanical heterogeneity in native tissues, offering powerful in vitro platforms to study cell‐material interactions in diverse pathophysiological contexts. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the design and experimental considerations for stiffness gradient hydrogels, discussing exemplary achievements ...
Shin Wei Chong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A functionally tunable magnetic nanochains platform for N-glycoproteomic analysis of extracellular vesicles from ultratrace biofluids

open access: yesNature Communications
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry complex glycoproteins critical mediators of disease progression and hold great potential for liquid biopsy applications. However, their low abundance presents significant analytical challenges.
Mingyang Li   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

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