Results 151 to 160 of about 367,365 (231)
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale carriers, including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, that mediate intercellular communication by transporting proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and metabolites. They regulate immunity, tissue repair, and cell differentiation.
Kajal Kamra +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuropilin1-dependent paracrine signaling of cancer cells mediated by miRNA exosomal cargo
Background Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) is a transmembrane protein involved in surface receptor complexes for a variety of extracellular signals. NRP1 expression in human cancers is associated with prominent angiogenesis and advanced progression stage.
Claudia Palazzo +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Plasma extracellular vesicle delivery of miR-210-3p by targeting ATG7 to promote sepsis-induced acute lung injury by regulating autophagy and activating inflammation. [PDF]
Li G +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nucleus pulposus (NP) and bone marrow derived stem cells (BMSCs) transfected with miRNA‐149‐5p‐mimic and 221‐3p‐inhibitor were evaluated in goat monolayer, microtissue, and ex vivo organ cultures of mild degeneration. miRNA‐treated NP cells demonstrated an anti‐catabolic and pro‐discogenic response in organs, highlighting its potential as a ...
Tara Ní Néill +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of N6‐Methyladenosine Modification in Health and Disease
N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal RNA modification in eukaryotes, acting as a pivotal epitranscriptomic regulator of RNA metabolism. This modification plays a dual role: it maintains physiological homeostasis under normal conditions but drives disease progression when dysregulated.
Linghuan Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Gastric Cancer: Pathobiology and Therapeutics
Gastric cancer is a multistep process driven by the interplay of microbial virulence, host epithelial injury, and evolving molecular reprogramming. Initiation involves pathogen‐induced epigenetic alterations and the early subversion of key oncogenic signaling networks, facilitating the transition from chronic injury to metaplasia and malignant ...
Ruixian Yu +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute Lung Injury: From Molecular Circuits to System‐Level Therapeutics
This visual summary illustrates the paradigm shift from linear pathways to network medicine in ALI. Three interconnected circuits—innate immunity, immunometabolism, and cell death (PANoptosis)—drive disease progression under multiorgan crosstalk (gut–lung, brain–lung).
Yaoli Hou +10 more
wiley +1 more source
This graphical abstract delineates noncanonical protein secretion systems across eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotic UcPS covers four ER–Golgi bypass pathways, enabling rapid leaderless protein export via direct transmembrane translocation or vesicle‐mediated release.
Qiyuan Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ANRIL regulates retinoblastoma progression via targeting autophagy by miR-328-3p/TSC1/ULK signaling
Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of childhood. The aim of our study was to investigate the role and regulatory mechanism of the long non-coding RNA ANRIL in retinoblastoma.
Xiaolong Yin +4 more
core +1 more source
Encephalopathy: Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment
Various encephalopathies (sepsis‐associated, hepatic, hypoxic–ischemic, diabetic, uremic, toxic) have incompletely elucidated pathogenesis, which severely restricts targeted therapy development. Small molecule drugs show unique multitarget potential but face toxicity, poor blood–brain barrier penetration and unclear specificity.
Shimeng Lv +7 more
wiley +1 more source

