Results 91 to 100 of about 34,113 (275)

Molecular and Cellular Hallmarks of Age‐Related Vestibular Hair Cell Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilizes single‐cell RNA‐seq transcriptomes, advanced imaging, and electrophysiology to examine universal and cell‐type‐specific aging signatures of vestibular hair cells. The study shows that impaired hair bundle function is a key driver of age‐related vestibular dysfunction.
Samadhi Kulasooriya, Huizhan Liu, Sarath Vijayakumar, Celia Bloom, Zhenhang Xu, Shu Tu, Benjamin J. Borgmeier, Mi Zhou, Litao Tao, Bechara Kachar, David Z. He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of mitochondrial dynamics in skeletal muscle during endurance training: early activation of fission and late induction of fusion protein expression

Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
The mitochondria are highly plastic organelles. Exercise training alters mitochondrial dynamics (mitochondrial fission and fusion) in skeletal muscles and improves overall mitochondrial function by altering mitochondrial morphology and forming new ...
Hisashi Takakura, Hitomi Banba, Tatsuya Yamada, Rikuhide Koma, Tsubasa Shibaguchi, Yudai Nonaka, Kazumi Masuda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Principles of mitochondrial fusion and fission cycle in neurons [PDF]

SpringerPlus, 2015
Mitochondrial fusion-fission dynamics play a crucial role in many important cell processes. These dynamics control mitochondrial morphology, which in turn influences several important mitochondrial properties including mitochondrial bioenergetics and quality control, and they appear to be affected in several neurodegenerative diseases.
openaire   +2 more sources

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source

MTP18 is a Novel Regulator of Mitochondrial Fission in CNS Neuron Development, Axonal Growth, and Injury Responses

Scientific Reports, 2019
The process of mitochondrial fission-fusion has been implicated in diverse neuronal roles including neuronal survival, axon degeneration, and axon regeneration.
Alexander Kreymerman, David N. Buickians, Michael M. Nahmou, Tammy Tran, Joana Galvao, Yan Wang, Nicholas Sun, Leah Bazik, Star K. Huynh, In-Jae Cho, Tomasz Boczek, Kun-Che Chang, Noelia J. Kunzevitzky, Jeffrey L. Goldberg   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of hepatocellular toxicity associated with dronedarone and other mitochondrial toxicants [PDF]

, 2014
Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury is a rare toxic event that typically occurs at therapeutic doses, which are generally safe to the majority of patients.
Felser, Andrea Debora
core   +1 more source

Neurovascular coupling in bone regeneration: Mechanisms, advanced biomaterials and challenges

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates various material strategies for neurovascularized bone regeneration, including electroactive scaffolds, ion‐loaded materials, drug delivery systems, surface modifications, cells/cell products, growth factors, and peptides. These approaches aim to synergistically promote the regeneration of neural, vascular, and bone tissues ...
Yixin Ma, Nan Jiang, Liyuan Chen, He Zhang, Xinjia Cai, Karan Gulati, Danqing He, Zhigang Cai, Yan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

GDAP1 mutations differ in their effects on mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis depending on the mode of inheritance

Neurobiology of Disease, 2009
Mutations in the GDAP1 gene lead to recessively or dominantly inherited peripheral neuropathies (Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease; CMT). Here, we demonstrate that GDAP1 is a mitochondrial fission factor whose activity is dependent on the fission factors Drp1 ...
Axel Niemann, Konstanze Marion Wagner, Marcel Ruegg, Ueli Suter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Organelle‐Based Intracellular Immunity With Mechanistic and Therapeutic Implications

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
A conceptual framework illustrating how PAMPs/DAMPs initiate barrier, innate, adaptive, and intracellular immune responses, with organelle‐based intracellular immunity serving as a central integrator linking metabolism, inflammatory signaling, and therapeutic interventions to restore immune homeostasis.
Keman Xu, Shih‐Yu Hung, Fatma Saaoud, Ying Shao, Yifan Lu, Juanjuan Liu, Bo Yuan, Haiyan Xiang, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source