Results 91 to 100 of about 17,983 (257)

Downregulation of Mitofusin 2 in Placenta Is Related to Preeclampsia [PDF]

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2016
Background. Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) is a novel mitochondrial protein that is implicated in cellular proliferation and metabolism; however, the role of Mfn2 in preeclampsia (PE) remains unknown. This study aimed to explore the relationship between Mfn2 and PE.Method. Preeclamptic and normal pregnancies were enrolled in a comparative study.
Yu, Jun   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial Dynamics at the Interface of Immune Cell Metabolism and Function

open access: yes, 2018
Immune cell differentiation and function are crucially dependent on specific metabolic programs dictated by mitochondria, including the generation of ATP from the oxidation of nutrients and supplying precursors for the synthesis of macromolecules and ...
Pearce, E., Rambold, A.
core   +1 more source

OPA1 mutation and late-onset cardiomyopathy: mitochondrial dysfunction and mtDNA instability. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BackgroundMitochondrial fusion protein mutations are a cause of inherited neuropathies such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and dominant optic atrophy.
Bers, Donald M   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural and Induced Mitochondrial Phosphate Carrier Loss: DIFFERENTIAL DEPENDENCE OF MITOCHONDRIAL METABOLISM AND DYNAMICS AND CELL SURVIVAL ON THE EXTENT OF DEPLETION. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The relevance of mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC), encoded by SLC25A3, in bioenergetics is well accepted. However, little is known about the mechanisms mediating the cellular impairments induced by pathological SLC25A3 variants.
Acoba, Michelle G.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Biomaterial design strategies for enhancing mitochondrial transplantation therapy

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Biomaterials to facilitate mitochondrial transplantation therapy: biomaterials as barriers to protect mitochondria from pathophysiological microenvironments, like osmotic stress caused by the excessive concentration of calcium ion, reactive oxygen species, and advanced glycation end products; biomaterials integrating with biochemical cues to improve ...
Shaoyang Kang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the mitofusins in adipose tissue

open access: yes, 2022
Monogenic mitochondrial disease is known to cause tissue-selective manifestations, typically affecting the nervous system, liver, and muscle. However, until recently, there was relatively little human genetic evidence for a role of mitochondria in disorders of energy balance (i.e. weight) or insulin action. Several groups have identified that biallelic
openaire   +1 more source

Manipulation of Mitochondria Dynamics Reveals Separate Roles for Form and Function in Mitochondria Distribution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Mitochondria shape is controlled by membrane fusion and fission mediated by mitofusins, Opa1, and Drp1, whereas mitochondrial motility relies on microtubule motors.
Bova, Sergio   +5 more
core   +5 more sources

Novel Organelle‐Based Intracellular Immunity With Mechanistic and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesBarrier Immunity, EarlyView.
A conceptual framework illustrating how PAMPs/DAMPs initiate barrier, innate, adaptive, and intracellular immune responses, with organelle‐based intracellular immunity serving as a central integrator linking metabolism, inflammatory signaling, and therapeutic interventions to restore immune homeostasis.
Keman Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Domain interactions within Fzo1 oligomers are essential for mitochondrial fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Mitofusins are conserved GTPases essential for the fusion of mitochondria. These mitochondrial outer membrane proteins contain a GTPase domain and two or three regions with hydrophobic heptad repeats, but little is known about how these domains interact ...
Chan, David C., Griffin, Erik E.
core   +3 more sources

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