Results 101 to 110 of about 10,801 (189)
NLRP3, a cytosolic innate immune sensor, responds to diverse activators that perturb cellular homeostasis. These disturbances generate molecular scaffolds that, through binding partners such as nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins, recruit and concentrate NLRP3. Scaffold‐mediated NLRP3 clustering promotes NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.
Elvira Boršić‐Mlinarič +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting Autophagy in Ovarian Cancer: The Emerging Role of Ginsenosides
ABSTRACT Background Ovarian cancer, the third most prevalent gynecological malignancy, is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage owing to its asymptomatic early progression. Despite the application of conventional therapies, clinical management remains limited by adverse effects and the development of drug resistance.
Yuxin Guo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
NME3 deficiency disrupts mitochondrial fission‐fusion balance, causing neuronal damage via ROS. Pharmacological Drp1 inhibition (Mdivi‐1) or substantia nigra‐specific NME3 overexpression restores mitochondrial equilibrium, prevents dopaminergic neuron loss, and alleviates motor deficits in PD models.
Chen Qiao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Müller Glial Kir4.1 Channel Dysfunction in APOE4‐KI Model of Alzheimer's Disease
APOE4 impairs Müller cell health by reducing Kir4.1 expression and buffering. APOE4 causes mitochondrial dysfunction with decreased ΔΨm and increased ROS. MitoQ restores Kir4.1 expression and reduces ROS in APOE4‐transfected cells. ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly late‐onset AD (LOAD), affects millions worldwide, with the apolipoprotein ...
Surabhi D. Abhyankar +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural insights of human mitofusin-2 into mitochondrial fusion and CMT2A onset
Mitofusin-2 (MFN2) is a dynamin-like GTPase that plays a central role in regulating mitochondrial fusion and cell metabolism. Here, authors report crystal structures of truncated human MFN2 in different nucleotide-loading states and show that MFN2 forms ...
Yu-Jie Li +15 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Aims The Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) comprises genetically diverse motor and sensory neuropathies. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the current academic and clinical status of CMT, thereby providing researchers with an extensive understanding of the research landscape and analysis of prevailing
Lanxiao Cao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mutations in PINK1 and Parkin impair ubiquitination of Mitofusins in human fibroblasts.
PINK1 and Parkin mutations cause recessive Parkinson's disease (PD). In Drosophila and SH-SY5Y cells, Parkin is recruited by PINK1 to damaged mitochondria, where it ubiquitinates Mitofusins and consequently promotes mitochondrial fission and mitophagy ...
Aleksandar Rakovic +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The NLRP3 Inflammasome: Mechanisms of Activation, Regulation, and Therapeutic Opportunities
Diverse diseases converge on NLRP3. We depict a discovery‐to‐clinic track: high‐throughput/phenotypic screens, structure‐guided design, and modality innovation (allosteric inhibitors, interface blockers, degraders) deliver third‐generation, disease‐tailored NLRP3 control.
Chan Zou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Lidamycin induces mitophagy in pancreatic cancer cells by regulating the expression of Mfn2
Lidamycin (LDM) has been confirmed to have a strong anti-pancreatic cancer effect and can affect the mitochondrial function of pancreatic cancer cells. Mitofusin-2 (Mfn2) is located in the outer membrane of mitochondria, and Mfn2 is currently believed to
Boya Wu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pioglitazone suppresses mitochondrial excessive ROS generation and COX‐2 level through inhibition of Drp‐1 mediated mitochondrial fission in an AMPK‐dependent manner in LS. ABSTRACT Loss of function mutations of NDUFS4 resulted in Leigh syndrome, which is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and characterized by mitochondrial oxidative stress ...
Jie Luo +5 more
wiley +1 more source

