Results 101 to 110 of about 17,474 (245)

EARLY-ONSET STROKE ASSOCIATED WITH A MUTATION IN MITOFUSIN 2

open access: yesNeurology, 2008
Mitofusin 2 ( MFN2 ) gene encodes an outer mitochondrial membrane protein which plays a central role in mitochondrial fusion.1 Mutations in the MFN2 gene have recently been reported to cause up to 33% of axonal peripheral neuropathies which in some cases involved the CNS.2,3 Since an initial study, which linked MFN2 mutations with Charcot-Marie-Tooth ...
K W, Chung   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Differentiation state-specific mitochondrial dynamic regulatory networks are revealed by global transcriptional analysis of the developing chicken lens. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The mature eye lens contains a surface layer of epithelial cells called the lens epithelium that requires a functional mitochondrial population to maintain the homeostasis and transparency of the entire lens.
Anastas, Sara   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Mitofusin 2 in Mature Adipocytes Controls Adiposity and Body Weight

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: We found that exposure of adult animals to calorie-dense foods rapidly abolished expression of mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), a gene promoting mitochondrial fusion and mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum interactions, in white and brown fat.
Giacomo Mancini   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The mitochondria are involved in active and dynamic processes, such as mitochondrial biogenesis, fission, fusion and mitophagy to maintain mitochondrial and cellular functions.
Nakatsuka, Atsuko, Wada, Jun
core   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deregulation of Lipid Homeostasis: A Fa(c)t in the Development of Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2020
Lipids are important molecules for human health. The quantity and quality of fats consumed in the diet have important effects on the modulation of both the natural biosynthesis and degradation of lipids.
Sabina Cisa-Wieczorek   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial Activation Under Hypoxic Conditions in Early Alzheimer's Disease: Can Natural SIRT1 Activators Be Therapeutic Allies in the Inflammation–Energy Axis?

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by a preclinical stage that typically lasts for decades. Early on during this time, microglia react to pathological changes and become protective and even transiently delay neurodegeneration.
Sara Merlo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas7 knockout affects PINK1 expression and mitochondrial dynamics in mouse cortical neurons

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2020
Dynamic fission and fusion events regulate mitochondrial shape, distribution, and rejuvenation, and proper control of these processes is essential for neuronal homeostasis. Here, we report that Gas7, a known cytoskeleton regulator, controls mitochondrial
Jagannatham Naidu Bhupana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Mitofusins and Mitophagy in Life or Death Decisions

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Mitochondria entail an incredible dynamism in their morphology, impacting death signaling and selective elimination of the damaged organelles. In turn, by recycling the superfluous or malfunctioning mitochondria, mostly prevalent during aging, mitophagy ...
Mariana Joaquim   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multifunctional Role of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer Immunotherapy and Aging

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Recent studies have highlighted the complex interplay between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation. Mitochondrial FAO is a major hub of this physiological interplay. ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated the intricate relationship between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation.
Koji Kitaoka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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