Results 71 to 80 of about 10,037 (206)

The Role of Innate T Cells in Inflammatory Disorders in Asthma and Chronic Rhinosinusitis [PDF]

Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and asthma frequently coexist and represent heterogeneous inflammatory disorders of the upper and lower airways, respectively.
Myeong-seok Lee, Dae Woo Kim, You Jeong Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Injectable ROS‐Responsive Nanozyme Hydrogel Regulates the Uterine Microenvironment to Prevent Intrauterine Adhesions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The injectable CeTA@GPP hydrogel is administered via intrauterine injection, forming a protective barrier. In the high ROS inflammatory microenvironment of injured endometrium, boronate ester cleavage triggers responsive CeTA release and local enrichment.
Peixian Cheng, Jian Song, Yuxin Li, Ming Chen, Zeshen Liang, Binyao Qiu, Xuemin Liu, Xuetao Shi, Yong Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AHR‐Responsive Carbon Dots Orchestrate Skin Wound Healing and Colonic Mucosal Repair via Treg‐Mediated Macrophage Efferocytosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Guided by pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)‐responsive carbon dots were synthesized. They bind directly to AHR and expand gut‐resident regulatory T (Treg) cells. Treg‐derived C‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) enhances macrophage efferocytosis, creating a pro‐regenetative niche that promotes colonic mucosal ...
Zilu Zhu, Han Zhang, Shuai Lin, Wenqian Zheng, Xin Li, Xiaowei Xu, Ruili Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells: new players in anti-bacterial immunity

Frontiers in Immunology, 2014
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are an innate-like T cell population involved in antibacterial immunity. In humans, MAIT cells are abundant, comprising ~ 10% of the CD8+ T cell compartment in blood.
James E Ussher, James E Ussher, Paul eKlenerman, Paul eKlenerman, Chris Bjørnsen Willberg, Chris Bjørnsen Willberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals Clonally Expanded CX3CR1+ T Cells in Anti‐NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CX3CR1+ T cells are associated with peripheral and central immune alterations in anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (NMDAR‐E). They show potential responsiveness to GluN1 (NR1) peptides, potential interactions with peripheral B cells, clonal expansion, increased CD137/CD154 expression, and inflammatory cytokine production. Their preferential cerebrospinal
Lin Yan, Erdi Zhang, Yuwen Ma, Zirui Meng, Sisi Li, Yimeng Ren, Xiaohe Tian, Yangyi He, Giuseppe Battaglia, Dong Zhou, Yun Liao, Binwu Ying, Jinmei Li, Minjin Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supramolecular Zinc–Polyphenol Coordination Assemblies Mitigate Colonic Inflammation by Regulating Mucosal Barrier and Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carrier‐free zinc‐coordinated polyphenol nanoplatform (ZnCA NPs) is designed as an “all‐in‐one” therapeutic strategy for intestinal inflammation. The ZnCA NPs exhibit enhanced colonic accumulation and broad‐spectrum reactive oxygen and nitrogen species scavenging.
Qiwen Xie, Mai Ye, Xuexia Liu, Jing Wang, Ying Chen, Lu Tan, Jinheng Fu, Xiaochang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells Display Diminished Effector Capacity in Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, and incidence is increasing rapidly in the Western world. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells recognize bacterial metabolites and kill infected cells, yet their ...
Ashanty M. Melo, Aisling M. O'Brien, James J. Phelan, Susan A. Kennedy, Nicole A. W. Wood, Natacha Veerapen, Gurdyal S. Besra, Niamh E. Clarke, Emma K. Foley, Akshaya Ravi, Finbar MacCarthy, Dermot O'Toole, Narayamasami Ravi, Narayamasami Ravi, John V. Reynolds, John V. Reynolds, Melissa J. Conroy, Andrew E. Hogan, Andrew E. Hogan, Jacintha O'Sullivan, Margaret R. Dunne   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Probiotics: Postbiotics for Healthy Aquaculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This critical review assesses limitations of probiotics and proposes postbiotics, preparations of inanimate microorganisms and their metabolites, as a more stable, controlled, and biosafe formulation. Postbiotics offer significant advantages during industrial aquafeed production and storage. However, their practical implementation is currently hindered
Michael Leonidas Chikindas, Delin Xu, Igor V. Popov, Kayque Ordonho Carneiro, Nilufar Arashovna Elova, Gullola Amirovna Bekmurodova, Dildora Amindjanovna Amirsaidova, Astghik Pepoyan, Shakhlo Mirjamalovna Miralimova, Oleg V. Mitrokhin, Liubov S. Sichel, John Tagg, Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adhesion‐Enhanced Engineered Probiotic for Prolonged Intestinal Retention and Calprotectin‐Responsive IBD Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An intelligent engineered probiotic platform is developed for the precision management of inflammatory bowel disease. By integrating surface‐displayed adhesins with an inflammation‐responsive CAT‐SOD‐GPx tripartite fusion system and mucosal repair factors, this programmable system achieves prolonged intestinal retention and multi‐pronged therapy.
Yuxi Wang, Peichao Zhang, Simin Gu, Hongyun Lu, Ningning Jiang, Jiarun Zhao, Enbo Xu, Xiayu Liu, Ying Shi, Qihe Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS/pH‐Responsive Phenylboronic Acid–Chitosan Nanoparticles Improve Silymarin‐Mediated Hepatoprotection After Hepatectomy With Gut‐Liver Axis‐Associated Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioactive phenylboronic acid–chitosan nanoparticles enable responsive silymarin delivery for post‐hepatectomy liver protection. The nanoplatform integrates antioxidant and antibacterial functions, improves hepatic recovery, and is associated with coordinated shifts in gut microbiota, metabolites, cytokines, and hepatic proteomic pathways, suggesting a ...
Jinjin Tong, Chaochao Luo, Zezheng Liu, Xinyan Zhang, Daixu Jia, Yang Sun, Zhaonan Zhang, Haoran Shi, Jianfang Wang, Hua Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source