Results 51 to 60 of about 2,301 (144)

Endogenous Engineering Reprograms Extracellular Vesicles for Enhanced Therapeutic Function

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 36, 29 June 2026.
This review explains how Extracellular vesicles‐producing cells can be endogenously engineered to load therapeutic proteins and nucleic acids. We summarize physiological and genetic strategies that harness native sorting pathways for selective cargo loading.
Jinghui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress and Applications of Multivalent, Multispecific and Modified Nanobodies for Disease Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Recombinant antibodies such as nanobodies are progressively demonstrating to be a valid alternative to conventional monoclonal antibodies also for clinical applications. Furthermore, they do not solely represent a substitute for monoclonal antibodies but
Jiewen Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating protein–excipient interactions of a multivalent VHH therapeutic protein using NMR spectroscopy

open access: yesmAbs, 2022
Multispecific therapeutic proteins come in a variety of formats, including bi- and tri-specific antibodies, dual-variable domain antibodies, and CrossMabs.
Jainik Panchal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications and challenges in designing VHH-based bispecific antibodies: leveraging machine learning solutions

open access: yesmAbs
The development of bispecific antibodies that bind at least two different targets relies on bringing together multiple binding domains with different binding properties and biophysical characteristics to produce a drug-like therapeutic.
Michael Mullin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Under the Lens of Structure: From Prefusion Stabilization to Next‐Generation Immunotherapies

open access: yesiNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2026.
This illustration integrates key concepts covered in the review, including high‐risk populations, viral structure, host entry factors, the replication cycle, and licensed antibody‐based prevention strategies. ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a negative‐sense RNA virus belonging to the genus Orthopneumovirus within the family Pneumoviridae.
Zekai Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanobodies: A Promising Toolkit for Diagnostic Applications

open access: yesSmartMat, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review focuses on camelid‐derived nanobodies (VHHs) and explains how their small size and high stability support robust diagnostic design. Applications across ELISA, lateral flow assays, and PET/SPECT imaging are summarized, along with clinical progress such as caplacizumab.
Wei Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of multi-specific humanized llama antibodies blocking SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 interaction with high affinity and avidity

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2020
Coronaviruses cause severe human viral diseases including SARS, MERS and COVID-19. Most recently SARS-CoV-2 virus (causing COVID-19) has led to a pandemic with no successful therapeutics.
Jianbo Dong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering tandem VHHs to target different epitopes to enhance antibody‐dependent cell‐mediated cytotoxicity

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 5, Page 1030-1043, May 2026.
Tandem VHH targeting distinct EGFR epitopes were engineered into a monovalent bispecific antibody (7D12‐EGA1‐Fc) with more potent ADCC without increasing affinity to EGFR. Structural modeling of 7D12‐EGA1‐Fc showed cross‐linking of separate EGFR domains to enhance CD16a engagement on NK cells.
Yuqiang Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orthogonal Tri‐Modular Coiled‐Coil Assembly for Programmable Multi‐Cargo Display on Escherichia coli Nissle 1917

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 28, 18 May 2026.
A tri‐specific scaffold cell (TriSC) platform is engineered to enable programmable, reversible, and multiplex surface assembly through orthogonal and spontaneous coiled‐coil interactions. Independent targeting and therapeutic nanobodies are modularly recruited onto bacterial surfaces, allowing tunable combinatorial functionality.
Yong Joon Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NK Cell Activation by Platinum Boosts Immunotherapy in HR+/HER2− Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 20, 9 April 2026.
Multi‐omics and single‐cell analyses identify activated NK cells as key mediators of anti‐PD‐(L)1 response in HR+/HER2− breast cancer. Platinum chemotherapy enhances NK cell cytotoxicity through NF‐κB–associated signaling, synergizing with immunotherapy and providing a rationale for combination treatment.
Yi‐Yu Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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