Results 21 to 30 of about 975 (184)

Cytotoxicity of snake venom Lys49 PLA2-like myotoxin on rat cardiomyocytes ex vivo does not involve a direct action on the contractile apparatus

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Viperid snake venoms contain a unique family of cytotoxic proteins, the Lys49 PLA2 homologs, which are devoid of enzymatic activity but disrupt the integrity of cell membranes.
Alfredo Jesús López-Dávila   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Insights Into the Evolution of Snake Venom: Mechanisms, Diversity, and Adaptation. [PDF]

open access: yesScientifica (Cairo)
Snake venoms are evolutionarily refined biochemical arsenals composed of diverse toxins with complex functional roles in predation, defense, and competition. Over the past 2 decades, transcriptomic approaches have transformed venom research by enabling high‐resolution insights into gene expression dynamics, molecular diversity, and the evolutionary ...
Sofyantoro F   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Clinical management of snakebite envenoming: Future perspectives

open access: yesToxicon: X, 2021
Snakebite envenoming is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in rural communities throughout the tropics. Generally, the main clinical features of snakebites are local swelling, tissue necrosis, shock, spontaneous systemic hemorrhage, incoagulable ...
Muhammad Hamza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lys49 myotoxins, secreted phospholipase A2-like proteins of viperid venoms: a comprehensive review

open access: yes, 2023
Muscle necrosis is a potential clinical complication of snakebite envenomings, which in severe cases can lead to functional or physical sequelae such as disability or amputation.
Lomonte, Bruno, Bruno Lomonte
core   +1 more source

A single-step purification of bothropstoxin-1

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
Bothrops venoms are complex mixtures of components with a wide range of biological activities. Among these substances, myotoxins have been investigated by several groups.
P.J. Spencer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A myotoxin secreted by some piscivorousConusspecies [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 1972
Summary. Toxins isolated from the venom apparatus ofConus magusandConus achatinushave the same pharmacological properties, but differ from the toxins of several other piscivorous species of cone shells..C. magusandC. achatinustoxins are heat labile at pH 8·5.
S E, Freeman, R J, Turner
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular Architecture of the Antiophidic Protein DM64 and its Binding Specificity to Myotoxin II From Bothrops asper Venom

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
DM64 is a toxin-neutralizing serum glycoprotein isolated from Didelphis aurita, an ophiophagous marsupial naturally resistant to snake envenomation. This 64 kDa antitoxin targets myotoxic phospholipases A2, which account for most local tissue damage of ...
Barbara S. Soares   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-Level Laser Therapy (904 nm) Counteracts Motor Deficit of Mice Hind Limb following Skeletal Muscle Injury Caused by Snakebite-Mimicking Intramuscular Venom Injection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Myotoxins present in Bothrops venom disrupt the sarcolemma of muscle fibers leading to the release of sarcoplasmic proteins and loss of muscle homeostasis.
Willians Fernando Vieira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontogenetic Change in the Venom of Mexican Black-Tailed Rattlesnakes (Crotalus molossus nigrescens)

open access: yesToxins, 2018
Ontogenetic changes in venom composition have important ecological implications due the relevance of venom in prey acquisition and defense. Additionally, intraspecific venom variation has direct medical consequences for the treatment of snakebite ...
Miguel Borja   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snake Venom Hemotoxic Enzymes: Biochemical Comparison between Crotalus Species from Central Mexico

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Snakebite envenoming is a serious medical problem in different areas of the world. In Latin America, the major prevalence is due to snakes of the family Viperidae, where rattlesnakes (Crotalus) are included.
Octavio Roldán-Padrón   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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