Results 31 to 40 of about 5,309 (159)
AimPrevious studies have proved that inhibiting inflammasome activation provides neuroprotection against early brain injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which is mainly focused on the microglial inflammatory response, but the potential role
Yonghe Zheng +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Pannexin 1 and Pannexin 3 Channels Regulate Skeletal Muscle Myoblast Proliferation and Differentiation [PDF]
Pannexins constitute a family of three glycoproteins (Panx1, -2, and -3) forming single membrane channels. Recent work demonstrated that Panx1 is expressed in skeletal muscle and involved in the potentiation of contraction. However, Panxs functions in skeletal muscle cell differentiation, and proliferation had yet to be assessed.
Langlois, Stéphanie +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Role of astroglial hemichannels and pannexons in Memory and Neurodegenerative diseases
Under physiological conditions, astroglial hemichannels and pannexin channels allow the release of gliotransmitters from astrocytes. These gliotransmitters are critical in modulating synaptic transmission, plasticity and memory.
Juan Andrés Orellana +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Connexin and pannexin (hemi)channels in the liver
The liver was among the first organs in which connexin proteins have been identified. Hepatocytes harbour connexin32 and connexin26, while non-parenchymal liver cells typically express connexin43.
Michaël eMaes +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Development of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) involves renal epithelial cell abnormalities. Cystic fluid contains a high level of ATP that, among other effects, leads to a reduced reabsorption of electrolytes in cyst‐lining cells ...
Sergey N. Arkhipov +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Pannexin 3 regulates skin development via Epiprofin [PDF]
AbstractPannexin 3 (Panx3), a member of the gap junction pannexin family is required for the development of hard tissues including bone, cartilage and teeth. However, the role of Panx3 in skin development remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that Panx3 regulates skin development by modulating the transcription factor, Epiprofin (Epfn).
Peipei Zhang +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
P2X4 assembles with P2X7 and pannexin-1 in gingival epithelial cells and modulates ATP-induced reactive oxygen species production and inflammasome activation. [PDF]
We have previously reported that Porphyromonas gingivalis infection of gingival epithelial cells (GEC) requires an exogenous danger signal such as ATP to activate an inflammasome and caspase-1, thereby inducing secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β ...
Shu-Chen Hung +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Connexin and pannexin channels in cancer [PDF]
Communication among cells via direct cell-cell contact by connexin gap junctions, or between cell and extracellular environment via pannexin channels or connexin hemichannels, is a key factor in cell function and tissue homeostasis. Upon malignant transformation in different cancer types, the dysregulation of these connexin and pannexin channels and ...
Jiang, Jean X., Penuela, Silvia
openaire +4 more sources
Pannexin 1 channels in skeletal muscles [PDF]
Normal myotubes and adult innervated skeletal myofibers express the glycoprotein pannexin1 (Panx1). Six of them form a "gap junction hemichannel-like" structure that connects the cytoplasm with the extracellular space; here they will be called Panx1 channels.
Luis Andrés Cea +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Connexins, Pannexins and Gap Junctions in Perinatal Brain Injury
Perinatal brain injury secondary to hypoxia-ischemia and/or infection/inflammation remains a major cause of disability. Therapeutic hypothermia significantly improves outcomes, but in randomized controlled trials nearly half of infants still died or ...
Alice McDouall +5 more
doaj +1 more source

