Results 51 to 60 of about 5,491 (175)
The biochemistry and function of pannexin channels
Three family members compose the pannexin family of channel-forming glycoproteins (Panx1, Panx2 and Panx3). Their primary function is defined by their capacity to form single-membrane channels that are regulated by post-translational modifications, channel intermixing, and sub-cellular expression profiles.
Penuela, Silvia +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Connexins, Pannexins and Gap Junctions in Perinatal Brain Injury
Perinatal brain injury secondary to hypoxia-ischemia and/or infection/inflammation remains a major cause of disability. Therapeutic hypothermia significantly improves outcomes, but in randomized controlled trials nearly half of infants still died or ...
Alice McDouall +5 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality with limited therapeutic options. Disulfidptosis, a novel cell death modality driven by disulfide stress, represents a promising target, yet its regulation in LUAD is poorly defined. Here, we identify Pannexin 2 (PANX2) as a tumor suppressor in LUAD.
Yi Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Connexins, Pannexins, and Their Channels in Fibroproliferative Diseases [PDF]
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of wound healing, tissue repair, and fibrogenesis are established in different organs and are essential for the maintenance of function and tissue integrity after cell injury. These mechanisms are also involved in a plethora of fibroproliferative diseases or organ-specific fibrotic disorders, all of which are ...
Bruno Cogliati +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pannexin 1 (Panx1) is a ubiquitously expressed hexameric integral membrane protein known to function as an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release channel. Panx1 proteins exist in unglycosylated core form (Gly0).
Ksenia Timonina +2 more
doaj +1 more source
We present a fully automated, unattended cryo‐EM pipeline that serves as an on‐the‐fly diagnostic tool, enabling rapid data‐quality assessment and informed decision‐making to maximize data‐collection efficiency.Single‐particle analysis (SPA) by cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo‐EM) has become a cornerstone of structural biology; yet, the workflow ...
Daniel Marchán Torres +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocytes are key sensors and transducers of biomechanical stimuli within the central nervous system. Astrocyte development is highly dependent on mechanical stimuli such as surrounding tissue stiffness and biomechanical strain. Mechanosensory pathways including integrins, connexins and pannexins, and mechanosensitive channels regulate astrocyte ...
Ana N. Strat +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Single-cell dynamics of pannexin-1-facilitated programmed ATP loss during apoptosis
ATP is essential for all living cells. However, how dead cells lose ATP has not been well investigated. In this study, we developed new FRET biosensors for dual imaging of intracellular ATP level and caspase-3 activity in single apoptotic cultured human ...
Hiromi Imamura +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Pyroptosis maintains immune homeostasis by eliminating damaged or infected cells, but its dysregulation promotes inflammation and cancer progression. The diagram illustrates key activation pathways, links with other programmed cell deaths, and cancer‐specific effects, enhancing its dual protective and pathogenic roles.
Diego Liviu Boaru +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Connexins and Pannexins in Vascular Function and Disease [PDF]
Connexins (Cxs) and pannexins (Panxs) are ubiquitous membrane channel forming proteins that are critically involved in many aspects of vascular physiology and pathology. The permeation of ions and small metabolites through Panx channels, Cx hemichannels and gap junction channels confers a crucial role to these proteins in intercellular communication ...
Filippo Molica +4 more
openaire +4 more sources

