Results 61 to 70 of about 7,051 (198)
ABSTRACT Background Urolithin A (UA) and urolithin B (UB) are gut microbiota‐derived metabolites of ellagitannins reported to influence mitochondrial function, inflammation and muscle metabolism. Their comparative transcriptomic effects in human skeletal muscle cells remain undefined.
Yves Henrotin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Pannexin 1 (Panx1) is a ubiquitously expressed hexameric integral membrane protein known to function as an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release channel. Panx1 proteins exist in unglycosylated core form (Gly0).
Ksenia Timonina +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Connexins, Pannexins and Gap Junctions in Perinatal Brain Injury
Perinatal brain injury secondary to hypoxia-ischemia and/or infection/inflammation remains a major cause of disability. Therapeutic hypothermia significantly improves outcomes, but in randomized controlled trials nearly half of infants still died or ...
Alice McDouall +5 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) remains a major barrier in cancer therapy, reflecting the fact that tumor immunity is governed not only by cell type abundance but also by spatial organization and temporal dynamics within the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Shanyi Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulation of Pannexin 1 Channels by ATP [PDF]
Pannexins represent a recently discovered second family of gap junction proteins in vertebrates. However, instead of forming intercellular gap junction channels like connexins, pannexins operate as unpaired pannexons, allowing the flux of molecules from ...
Qiu, Feng
core +2 more sources
Single-cell dynamics of pannexin-1-facilitated programmed ATP loss during apoptosis
ATP is essential for all living cells. However, how dead cells lose ATP has not been well investigated. In this study, we developed new FRET biosensors for dual imaging of intracellular ATP level and caspase-3 activity in single apoptotic cultured human ...
Hiromi Imamura +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Migraine: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
Migraine is a highly prevalent, female‐predominant, and disabling brain disorder shaped by genetic susceptibility, hormonal influences, modifiable attack factors, and comorbidity‐related progression. This review integrates current evidence on migraine epidemiology, phase‐specific neurovascular and neuroglial mechanisms, including CGRP signaling and ...
Weiwei Lu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Connexins, Pannexins, and Their Channels in Fibroproliferative Diseases [PDF]
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of wound healing, tissue repair, and fibrogenesis are established in different organs and are essential for the maintenance of function and tissue integrity after cell injury. These mechanisms are also involved in a plethora of fibroproliferative diseases or organ-specific fibrotic disorders, all of which are ...
Bruno Cogliati +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality with limited therapeutic options. Disulfidptosis, a novel cell death modality driven by disulfide stress, represents a promising target, yet its regulation in LUAD is poorly defined. Here, we identify Pannexin 2 (PANX2) as a tumor suppressor in LUAD.
Yi Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Connexins and Pannexins in Vascular Function and Disease [PDF]
Connexins (Cxs) and pannexins (Panxs) are ubiquitous membrane channel forming proteins that are critically involved in many aspects of vascular physiology and pathology. The permeation of ions and small metabolites through Panx channels, Cx hemichannels and gap junction channels confers a crucial role to these proteins in intercellular communication ...
Filippo Molica +4 more
openaire +4 more sources

