Results 31 to 40 of about 1,521 (154)

Restraint stress increases hemichannel activity in hippocampal glial cells and neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Stress affects brain areas involved in learning and emotional responses, which may contribute in the development of cognitive deficits associated with major depression.
Juan Andrés Orellana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Hemichannels and Gap Junctions: Application and Extension of the Passive Transmembrane Ion Transport Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Electrical synaptic transmission is an essential form of interneuronal communication which is mediated by gap junctions that permit ion flow. Three gene families (connexins, innexins, and pannexins) have evolved to form gap junctional channels.
Qiqian Wang, Shenquan Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Pannexin 3 regulates skin development via Epiprofin [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
AbstractPannexin 3 (Panx3), a member of the gap junction pannexin family is required for the development of hard tissues including bone, cartilage and teeth. However, the role of Panx3 in skin development remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that Panx3 regulates skin development by modulating the transcription factor, Epiprofin (Epfn).
Peipei Zhang   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Role of Pannexin Hemichannels in Inflammation and Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Tissue injury involves coordinated systemic responses including inflammatory response, targeted cell migration, cell-cell communication, stem cell activation and proliferation, and tissue regeneration.
Helen P. Makarenkova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial and Detrimental Remodeling of Glial Connexin and Pannexin Functions in Rodent Models of Nervous System Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
A variety of glial cell functions are supported by connexin and pannexin proteins. These functions include the modulation of synaptic gain, the control of excitability through regulation of the ion and neurotransmitter composition of the extracellular ...
Lucila Brocardo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connexin and pannexin channels in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Cell Biology, 2016
Communication among cells via direct cell-cell contact by connexin gap junctions, or between cell and extracellular environment via pannexin channels or connexin hemichannels, is a key factor in cell function and tissue homeostasis. Upon malignant transformation in different cancer types, the dysregulation of these connexin and pannexin channels and ...
Jiang, Jean X., Penuela, Silvia
openaire   +4 more sources

Mouse Panx1 Is Dispensable for Hearing Acquisition and Auditory Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Panx1 forms plasma membrane channels in brain and several other organs, including the inner ear. Biophysical properties, activation mechanisms and modulators of Panx1 channels have been characterized in detail, however the impact of Panx1 on auditory ...
Veronica Zorzi   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pannexin 1 channels in skeletal muscles [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Normal myotubes and adult innervated skeletal myofibers express the glycoprotein pannexin1 (Panx1). Six of them form a "gap junction hemichannel-like" structure that connects the cytoplasm with the extracellular space; here they will be called Panx1 channels.
Luis Andrés Cea   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Promises and pitfalls of a Pannexin1 transgenic mouse line.

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2013
Gene targeting strategies have become a powerful technology for elucidating mammalian gene function. The recently generated knockout (KO)-first strategy produces a knockout at the RNA processing level and also allows for the generation of conditional KO ...
Regina eHanstein   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gap Junctions and Connexins in Microglia-Related Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation: Perspectives for Drug Discovery

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Microglia represent the immune system of the brain. Their role is central in two phenomena, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, which are at the roots of different pathologies related to the central nervous system (CNS).
Giuseppe Caruso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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