Results 31 to 40 of about 1,521 (154)
Restraint stress increases hemichannel activity in hippocampal glial cells and neurons
Stress affects brain areas involved in learning and emotional responses, which may contribute in the development of cognitive deficits associated with major depression.
Juan Andrés Orellana +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Electrical synaptic transmission is an essential form of interneuronal communication which is mediated by gap junctions that permit ion flow. Three gene families (connexins, innexins, and pannexins) have evolved to form gap junctional channels.
Qiqian Wang, Shenquan Liu
doaj +1 more source
Pannexin 3 regulates skin development via Epiprofin [PDF]
AbstractPannexin 3 (Panx3), a member of the gap junction pannexin family is required for the development of hard tissues including bone, cartilage and teeth. However, the role of Panx3 in skin development remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that Panx3 regulates skin development by modulating the transcription factor, Epiprofin (Epfn).
Peipei Zhang +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Role of Pannexin Hemichannels in Inflammation and Regeneration
Tissue injury involves coordinated systemic responses including inflammatory response, targeted cell migration, cell-cell communication, stem cell activation and proliferation, and tissue regeneration.
Helen P. Makarenkova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A variety of glial cell functions are supported by connexin and pannexin proteins. These functions include the modulation of synaptic gain, the control of excitability through regulation of the ion and neurotransmitter composition of the extracellular ...
Lucila Brocardo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Connexin and pannexin channels in cancer [PDF]
Communication among cells via direct cell-cell contact by connexin gap junctions, or between cell and extracellular environment via pannexin channels or connexin hemichannels, is a key factor in cell function and tissue homeostasis. Upon malignant transformation in different cancer types, the dysregulation of these connexin and pannexin channels and ...
Jiang, Jean X., Penuela, Silvia
openaire +4 more sources
Mouse Panx1 Is Dispensable for Hearing Acquisition and Auditory Function
Panx1 forms plasma membrane channels in brain and several other organs, including the inner ear. Biophysical properties, activation mechanisms and modulators of Panx1 channels have been characterized in detail, however the impact of Panx1 on auditory ...
Veronica Zorzi +23 more
doaj +1 more source
Pannexin 1 channels in skeletal muscles [PDF]
Normal myotubes and adult innervated skeletal myofibers express the glycoprotein pannexin1 (Panx1). Six of them form a "gap junction hemichannel-like" structure that connects the cytoplasm with the extracellular space; here they will be called Panx1 channels.
Luis Andrés Cea +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Promises and pitfalls of a Pannexin1 transgenic mouse line.
Gene targeting strategies have become a powerful technology for elucidating mammalian gene function. The recently generated knockout (KO)-first strategy produces a knockout at the RNA processing level and also allows for the generation of conditional KO ...
Regina eHanstein +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Microglia represent the immune system of the brain. Their role is central in two phenomena, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, which are at the roots of different pathologies related to the central nervous system (CNS).
Giuseppe Caruso +2 more
doaj +1 more source

