Results 41 to 50 of about 1,892 (187)
Nicotine, the most important neuroteratogen of tobacco smoke, can reproduce brain and cognitive disturbances per se when administered prenatally. However, it is still unknown if paracrine signaling among brain cells participates in prenatal nicotine ...
Juan Andrés Orellana +6 more
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Expression of connexins and pannexins in diseased human liver
Connexin proteins can form hexameric hemichannels and gap junctions that mediate paracrine and direct intercellular communication, respectively. Gap junction activity is crucial for the maintenance of hepatic homeostasis, while connexin hemichannels ...
Kaat Leroy +8 more
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Pannexin channels and ischaemia [PDF]
AbstractAn ischaemic stroke occurs during loss of blood flow in the brain from the occlusion of a blood vessel. The ischaemia itself comprises a complex array of insults, including oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), glutamate excitotoxicity, acidification/hypercapnia, and loss of sheer forces.
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Neuronal activity must be tightly coordinated with blood flow to keep proper brain function, which is achieved by a mechanism known as neurovascular coupling. Then, an increase in synaptic activity leads to a dilation of local parenchymal arterioles that
Manuel Francisco Muñoz +2 more
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Connexin and pannexin channels in cancer [PDF]
Communication among cells via direct cell-cell contact by connexin gap junctions, or between cell and extracellular environment via pannexin channels or connexin hemichannels, is a key factor in cell function and tissue homeostasis. Upon malignant transformation in different cancer types, the dysregulation of these connexin and pannexin channels and ...
Jiang, Jean X., Penuela, Silvia
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Pannexins and Connexins: Their Relevance for Oocyte Developmental Competence
The oocyte is the major determinant of embryo developmental competence in all mammalian species. Although fundamental advances have been generated in the field of reproductive medicine and assisted reproductive technologies in the past three decades ...
Mariusz T. Skowronski +4 more
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Restraint stress increases hemichannel activity in hippocampal glial cells and neurons
Stress affects brain areas involved in learning and emotional responses, which may contribute in the development of cognitive deficits associated with major depression.
Juan Andrés Orellana +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Panx1a and Panx1b (pannexin) ATP release channels exhibit pro- and anti-convulsant effects, respectively, in a zebrafish model, providing further insight into the role of pannexins in seizure development.
Paige Whyte-Fagundes +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional implications of calcium permeability of the channel formed by pannexin 1. [PDF]
Although human pannexins (PanX) are homologous to gap junction molecules, their physiological function in vertebrates remains poorly understood. Our results demonstrate that overexpression of PanX1 results in the formation of Ca(2+)-permeable gap ...
Ivanov, Dmitry, V +31 more
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Anti-parasitic drugs modulate the non-selective channels formed by connexins or pannexins
The proteins connexins, innexins, and pannexins are the subunits of non-selective channels present in the cell membrane in vertebrates (connexins and pannexins) and invertebrates (innexins).
Gutiérrez, Camila +6 more
core +1 more source

