Results 71 to 80 of about 2,365 (188)
Effect of cancer-associated mutations in the PlexinB1 gene
Background Semaphorins act as chemotactic cues for cell movement via their transmembrane receptors, plexins. Somatic missense mutations in the plexinB1 gene coupled with overexpression of the protein frequently occur in prostate tumours, indicating a ...
Zhou Chun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of Neuropilin 1 in COVID-19 Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can trigger the adaptive and innate immune responses, leading to uncontrolled inflammatory reactions and associated local and systematic tissue damage, along with thromboembolic ...
Asma W. Al-Thomali +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The critical transition from amyloid pathology to irreversible neuronal loss in Alzheimer's disease hinges on the microglial response. This review aims to systematize the patterns of how microglia react within the glial context. Abstract Microglia mount coordinated, stage‐dependent compensatory programs in response to early amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation ...
Songtao Lei +3 more
wiley +1 more source
B plexins activate Rho through PDZ-RhoGEF
Plexins are receptors for the repulsive axon guidance molecules semaphorins. Previously, we have shown that plexin-B1 binds activated Rac, but that clustering of plexin-B1 causes Rho activation, resulting in stress fiber formation.
Olivo, Cristina +9 more
core +1 more source
Plexin-B2, But Not Plexin-B1, Critically Modulates Neuronal Migration and Patterning of the Developing Nervous System In Vivo [PDF]
Semaphorins and their receptors, plexins, have emerged as important cellular cues regulating key developmental processes. B-type plexins directly regulate the actin cytoskeleton in a variety of cell types. Recently, B-type plexins have been shown to be expressed in striking patterns in the nervous system over critical developmental windows. However, in
Deng, S +11 more
openaire +3 more sources
Biochemical bone biomarkers in plasma cell dyscrasias
Visual abstract depicting that bone turnover markers reflect dynamic alterations in bone remodelling across the spectrum of plasma cell dyscrasias but remain limited by assay variability, biological confounding and incomplete integration with imaging and risk stratification.
Guido Nador +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Semaphorin 4D Promotes Skeletal Metastasis in Breast Cancer. [PDF]
Bone density is controlled by interactions between osteoclasts, which resorb bone, and osteoblasts, which deposit it. The semaphorins and their receptors, the plexins, originally shown to function in the immune system and to provide chemotactic cues for ...
Ying-Hua Yang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
xx xx. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disrupted neuronal circuit maturation. Emerging evidence implicates microglial function and mitochondrial regulation as contributors to ASD‐associated biology, yet the mechanisms linking these processes to neuronal development remain poorly defined ...
Sydney P. Sterben +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A cytosolic juxtamembrane interface modulates plexin A3 oligomerization and signal transduction. [PDF]
Plexins (plxns) are transmembrane (TM) receptors involved in the guidance of vascular, lymphatic vessel, and neuron growth as well as cancer metastasis.
Rachael Barton +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gastric cancer‐derived exosomal TAGLN2 is identified as a key mediator of vascular reprogramming, with significantly elevated levels detected in patient serum. Independent of canonical SEMA4D signaling, it nucleates a cytoplasmic TAGLN2/NRP1/SEMA4D ternary complex that dually activates YAP, promoting angiogenesis, vascular dysfunction, and metastasis ...
Shuqi Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source

