Results 51 to 60 of about 9,107 (249)
PASTA: PARP activity screening and inhibitor testing assay
STAR Protocols, 2021 Summary: Small-molecule inhibitors have been instrumental in uncovering the biological importance of poly-ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs), a family of enzymes involved in wide-ranging aspects of cell biology.
Ilsa T. Kirby +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Interferon type 1 (IFN‐1) production and signaling is associated with the acquisition of therapy resistance, following chronic DNA damage, via Interferon‐related DNA damage resistance signature (IRDS) gene expression. An alternative, DNA damage‐independent role of sustained IFN‐1 mediated resistance was identified and characterized by the emergence of ...
Ashlyn Conant +11 more
wiley +1 more source
CellsPoly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a crucial posttranslational modification that governs gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cellular homeostasis. This dynamic process is mediated by the opposing activities of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), which ...
Yaroslava Karpova +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.The cell‐autonomous roles of interferon type 1 vary based on duration and intensity. While acute, robust signaling results in cancer cell cytotoxic effects, sustained, low‐level signaling is associated with tumor‐promoting effects. This review summarizes current research of IFN‐1 in cancer and within the clinical setting, with an emphasis on female ...
Ashlyn Conant +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Oxidative Damage and Inflammation Mechanisms in GERD-Induced Barrett’s Esophagus
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 Barrett’s esophagus is a major complication of gastro-esophageal reflux disease and an important precursor lesion for the development of Barrett’s metaplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Deqiang Han, Deqiang Han, Chao Zhang
doaj +1 more source
ADP‐ribosylation: An emerging regulator of the epigenome
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.ADP‐ribosylation has emerged as a dynamic epigenetic signaling mechanism that modifies histones and chromatin‐associated proteins. Through coordinated PARylation and MARylation, it integrates with other histone modifications to regulate chromatin structure, transcription factor activity, and gene expression, influencing genome function and disease ...
Cristel V. Camacho +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Drugs previously repurposed to target blood cancers reduced neuroblastoma and glioblastoma cell growth and viability. However, their levels of anticancer activity were different and their clinical application may be problematic due to side effects at effective doses.
Abhishek Kharawatkar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulation of Rad52-dependent replication fork recovery through serine ADP-ribosylation of PolD3
Nature Communications, 2023 Although Poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerases (PARPs) are key regulators of genome stability, how site-specific ADP-ribosylation regulates DNA repair is unclear.
Frederick Richards +7 more
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level
Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley +1 more source