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Protein translocation across mitochondrial membranes [PDF]
Protein translocation across biological membranes is of fundamental importance for the biogenesis of organelles and in protein secretion. We will give an overview of the recent achievements in the understanding of protein translocation across ...
Arretz +62 more
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The Rich Tapestry of Bacterial Protein Translocation Systems. [PDF]
Christie PJ.
europepmc +2 more sources
In human cells, approximately 30% of all polypeptides enter the secretory pathway at the level of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This process involves cleavable amino-terminal signal peptides (SPs) or more or less amino-terminal transmembrane helices ...
Sven Lang +5 more
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The Translocator Protein [PDF]
The translocator protein (TSPO) is expressed at low levels in the healthy human brain and is markedly upregulated in response to brain injury and inflammation. This increase in TSPO expression is correlated to the extent of microglial activation, making the measurement of TSPO density a useful indicator of active brain disease.
Alana M, Scarf, Michael, Kassiou
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The chloroplast proteome contains thousands of different proteins that are encoded by the nuclear genome. These proteins are imported into the chloroplast via the action of the TOC translocase and associated downstream systems.
Samuel James Watson +5 more
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Reconstitution of surface lipoprotein translocation through the Slam translocon
Surface lipoproteins (SLPs) are peripherally attached to the outer leaflet of the outer membrane in many Gram-negative bacteria, playing significant roles in nutrient acquisition and immune evasion in the host.
Minh Sang Huynh +5 more
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Structural overview of the translocase of the mitochondrial outer membrane complex
Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins (preproteins) in the cytosol and imported into mitochondria. The translocator of the outer membrane (TOM) complex functions as a main entry gate for the import of mitochondrial proteins ...
Yuhei Araiso, Toshiya Endo
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The vast majority of mitochondrial proteins are encoded in the nuclear genome and synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes as precursor proteins with specific mitochondrial targeting signals. Mitochondrial targeting signals are very diverse, however, about 70%
Marcel G. Genge, Dejana Mokranjac
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Protein Translocation: Tunnel Vision [PDF]
We apologize to colleagues whose important work could only be covered by reference to reviews and discussions in other papers. We thank M. Rolls, C. Shamu, W. Prinz, and P. Silver for valuable comments on the manuscript. After completion of this manuscript we became aware of a recent review by R. S. Hegde and V. R. Lingappa (Cell 91, 575–582), to which
Matlack, Kent E.S +2 more
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