Interleukin-18 mediates cardiac dysfunction induced by western diet independent of obesity and hyperglycemia in the mouse [PDF]
Obesity and diabetes are independent risk factors for heart failure and are associated with the consumption of diet rich in saturated fat and sugar, Western diet (WD), known to induce cardiac dysfunction in the mouse through incompletely characterized ...
Abbate, A. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Is there any relationship between human foamy virus infections and familial Mediterranean fever?
Background: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is generally defined as an autosomal recessive disease, characterized by the automatic activation of the innate immune system in the absence of a detectable pathogenic stimulant.
Melek Yuce, Hasan Bagci, Kuddusi Cengiz
doaj +1 more source
Concurrent TNFRSF1A R92Q and pyrin E230K mutations in a child with multiple sclerosis [PDF]
We report a 16-year-old female patient with a severe course of multiple sclerosis and concomitant symptoms suggestive of a hereditary autoinflammatory disease.
Blaschek, Astrid +7 more
core +1 more source
Detecting “different”: Pyrin senses modified GTPases [PDF]
Pathogenic bacteria secrete effector proteins that target host cell Rho GTPases to manipulate the actin cytoskeleton. A recent study in Nature identifies the Pyrin inflammasome as a sensor of this pathogenic process.
de Zoete, Marcel R, Flavell, Richard A
openaire +3 more sources
Genetic Analysis of MEFV Gene Pyrin Domain in Patients With Behçet's Disease
Objectives. Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis with recurrent oral and genital ulcers and uveitis. MEFV gene, which is the main factor in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), is also reported to be a susceptibility gene for BD.
Ahmet Dursun +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Colchicine therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients acts on caspase-1 to suppress NLRP3 inflammasome monocyte activation [PDF]
Inflammasome activation, with subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18, has recently been implicated in atherosclerosis-associated inflammation. This study aims to assess in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients (
Christina Bursill +8 more
core +1 more source
Glyburide inhibits the Cryopyrin/Nalp3 inflammasome [PDF]
Inflammasomes activate caspase-1 for processing and secretion of the cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and IL-18. Cryopyrin/NALP3/NLRP3 is an essential component of inflammasomes triggered by microbial ligands, danger-associated molecular patterns
Mohamed Lamkanfi +43 more
core +2 more sources
The pyrin inflammasome in host–microbe interactions
Pyrin is an inflammasome sensor in phagocytes that is activated in response to bacterial toxins and effectors that modify RhoA. Pathogen effector-triggered pyrin activation is analogous to an indirect guard mechanism in plants. Pyrin activation appears to be triggered when RhoA GTPases in a host cell are prevented from binding downstream signaling ...
Nicole A, Loeven +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
A New Twist on the PYRIN Mediterranean Coast [PDF]
Familial Mediterranean fever is caused by mutations of the PYRIN protein. Chae et al. (2011) provide evidence for a ASC protein-dependent pathway of caspase-1 activation in which gain-of-function PYRIN mutations lead to IL-1β cytokine overproduction and inflammatory disease.
Franchi, Luigi, Núñez, Gabriel
openaire +2 more sources
Inflammasomes in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]
Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration often result from the aberrant deposition of aggregated host proteins, including amyloid-beta, alpha-synuclein, and prions, that can activate inflammasomes.
Lamkanfi, Mohamed +3 more
core +2 more sources

