Results 51 to 60 of about 35,163 (154)

Phagocytic cell death leads to enhanced release of pro-inflammatory S100A12 in familial Mediterranean fever

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Pediatrics, 2023
Background Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a prototypical autoinflammatory syndrome associated with phagocytic cell activation. Pyrin mutations are the genetic basis of this disease, and its expression has been shown in monocytes, granulocytes ...
G. Varga   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyrin/marenostrin mutations in familial Mediterranean fever [PDF]

open access: yesQJM, 1998
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited inflammatory disease that is frequently complicated by reactive systemic (AA) amyloidosis. It is principally recognized in certain Mediterranean populations, and the diagnosis depends on clinical features.
D R, Booth   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Francisella induced microparticulate caspase-1/gasdermin-D activation is regulated by NLRP3 independent of Pyrin.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Although the study of pathogen sensing by host defense systems continues to uncover a role for inflammasome components specific to particular pathogens, gaps remain in our knowledge.
Srabani Mitra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Analysis of the NLRP4 Pyrin Domain

open access: yesBiochemistry, 2012
NLRP4 is a member of the nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) family of cytosolic receptors and a member of an inflammation signaling cascade. Here, we present the crystal structure of the NLRP4 pyrin domain (PYD) at 2.3 Å resolution.
Eibl, Clarissa   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The NLRP12 Pyrin Domain: Structure, Dynamics, and Functional Insights [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Biology, 2011
The initial line of defense against infection is sustained by the innate immune system. Together, membrane-bound Toll-like receptors and cytosolic nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors (NLR) play key roles in the innate immune response by detecting bacterial and viral invaders as well as endogenous stress signals.
Anderson S, Pinheiro   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflammasome assembly is required for intracellular formation of β2-microglobulin amyloid fibrils, leading to IL-1β secretion

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 2022
Introduction Dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA) caused by β2-microgloblin (B2M) fibrils is a serious complication for patients with kidney failure on long-term dialysis.
Naoe Kaneko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and pathophysiological functions of NLRP6: pro- and anti-inflammatory roles

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
This review discusses emerging roles for the NLR family pyrin domain containing 6 receptor (NLRP6) in intestinal homeostasis, inflammation, cancer, the nervous system and liver disease.
Diego Angosto-Bazarra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of pyrin targets by CHiP-Seq [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Rheumatology, 2015
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessive disorder characterized by episodes of fever and neutrophil-mediated serosal inflammation. The gene causing FMF, MEFV, encodes a protein, pyrin. Pyrin is expressed predominantly in innate immune cells such as neutrophils, monocytes, and dendritic cells, but not in lymphocytes.
Wood, G   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamic disequilibrium-based pathogenicity model in mutated pyrin’s B30.2 domain—Casp1/p20 complex

open access: yesJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Background The B30.2 variants lead to most relevant severity forms of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) manifestations. The B30.2 domain plays a key role in protein-protein interaction (PPI) of pyrin with other apoptosis proteins and in regulation the ...
Alaaeldin G. Fayez   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

TIR, CARD and PYRIN: three domains for an antimicrobial triad [PDF]

open access: yesCell Death & Differentiation, 2006
Innate immunity to microorganisms in mammals has gained a substantial interest during the last decade. The discovery of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family has allowed the identification of a class of membrane-spanning receptors dedicated to microbial sensing. TLRs transduce downstream signaling via their intracellular Toll-interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)
C, Werts, S E, Girardin, D J, Philpott
openaire   +2 more sources

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