Results 51 to 60 of about 14,138 (186)

Serum Semaphorin as a Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine
Aim: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The identification of novel biomarkers reflecting the inflammatory and thrombotic mechanisms involved in acute coronary syndromes may improve diagnostic ...
Sedat Özbay, Orhan Özsoy, Tansu Gençer, Mustafa Ayan, Cihan Bedel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial and neuronal Semaphorin signaling instruct the development of a functional myotopic map for Drosophila walking

eLife, 2016
Motoneurons developmentally acquire appropriate cellular architectures that ensure connections with postsynaptic muscles and presynaptic neurons. In Drosophila, leg motoneurons are organized as a myotopic map, where their dendritic domains represent the ...
Durafshan Sakeena Syed, Swetha B.M. Gowda, O Venkateswara Reddy, Heinrich Reichert, K VijayRaghavan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma and Synovial Fluid VEGF‐A and Neuropilin‐1 in Knee Osteoarthritis: Associations With Radiographic Severity, Pain Sensitization‐Related Features, and Disease Burden

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate associations of plasma and synovial fluid vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF‐A) and neuropilin‐1 (NRP1) levels with radiographic severity, pain sensitization‐related features, and disease burden in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Plasma VEGF‐A and NRP1 were measured by sandwich ELISA in 120 patients with KOA (
Cheng‐Ju Tan
wiley   +1 more source

Semaphorins and their Signaling Mechanisms [PDF]

, 2016
Semaphorins are extracellular signaling proteins that are essential for the development and maintenance of many organs and tissues. The more than 20-member semaphorin protein family includes secreted, transmembrane and cell surface-attached proteins with diverse structures, each characterized by a single cysteine-rich extracellular sema domain, the ...
Laura Taylor, Alto, Jonathan R, Terman
openaire   +2 more sources

Control of cellular motility by neuropilin-mediated physical interactions

Biomolecular Concepts, 2014
The neuropilin (Nrp) family consists of multifunctional cell surface receptors with critical roles in a number of different cell and tissue types. A core aspect of Nrp function is in ligand-dependent cellular migration, where it controls the multistep ...
Li Xiaobo, Parker Matthew W., Kooi Craig W. Vander   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic risk factors in Finnish patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To study the genetic risk factors of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) in the Finnish population using hospital‐based and large biobank cohorts. Methods We genotyped a cohort of 107 Finnish patients with FECD for the primary associated genetic risk factor, the TCF4 (CTG)>50 expansion, and studied their clinical phenotype.
Inka‐Tuulevi Vähämäki, Annamari T. Immonen, Joel T. Rämö, Aino M. Jaakkola, Kari Krootila, Maria Kaukonen, FinnGen, Aarno Palotie, Hannes Lohi, Tero T. Kivelä, Joni A. Turunen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From patient to tumor organoid: Culture protocol choice controls glioblastoma tumor architecture and identity

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
How glioblastoma organoids are made shapes what they become. Fragment‐based cultures preserve extracellular matrix networks, cellular diversity, and primary tumor identity, whereas dissociation‐based cultures shift toward growth‐adapted states and simplified microenvironments. Abstract Patient‐derived tumor organoids are widely used in cancer research,
Jana Slovackova, Ondrej Bernatik, Katarina Cimborova, Martin Barak, Michal Hendrych, Karolina Kocourkova, Marie Sulcova, Jaroslav Olha, Katerina Amruz Cerna, Zdenek Hodny, Radim Jancalek, Dasa Bohaciakova   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain metastasis‐associated fibroblasts shape the tumour microenvironment to enhance cancer cell invasion

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain metastasis‐associated fibroblasts are active stromal components of the metastatic niche characterised by extracellular matrix remodelling and production of pro‐migratory mediators. They promote monocyte and cancer cell migration and enhance cancer cell invasion while having no growth‐promoting effect on cancer cells.
Barbora Výmolová, Lucie Pfeiferová, Tadeáš Karel Smetana, Petr Výmola, Nikola Ternerová, Michal Zubaľ, Michal Kolář, Jana Šáchová, Soňa Gyönyörová, Eva Balážiová, Magdalena Houdová Megová, Jakub Červenka, Helena Kupcová Skalníková, Michal Španko, Karel Smetana Jr., Lukáš Lacina, David Netuka, Robert Tomáš, Petr Bušek, Aleksi Šedo   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye, Marcin Chwistek, Zhiting Gong, Vanessa Uzonwanne, Xiaojie Shi, Arpad Szallasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of semaphorins in immunoregulation

Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology, 2005
Semaphorins were identified originally as guidance cues for developing neuronal axons. However, it is becoming clear that several semaphorins play important roles in the immune system. For instance, Sema4D (CD100) enhances activation of B cells and dendritic cells through its receptor, CD72.
MIZUI, Masayuki, KUMANOGOH, Atsushi
openaire   +2 more sources