Results 41 to 50 of about 34,979 (216)

Anticoagulant Activity of Naja nigricollis Venom Is Mediated by Phospholipase A2 Toxins and Inhibited by Varespladib

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Bites from elapid snakes typically result in neurotoxic symptoms in snakebite victims. Neurotoxins are, therefore, often the focus of research relating to understanding the pathogenesis of elapid bites.
Taline D. Kazandjian   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of Nitric Oxide on Bothropoides insularis Venom Biological Effects on Murine Macrophages In Vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Viperidae venom has several local and systemic effects, such as pain, edema, inflammation, kidney failure and coagulopathy. Additionally, bothropic venom and its isolated components directly interfere on cellular metabolism, causing alterations such as ...
de Menezes, Ramon R. P. P. B.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Venom composition of Trimeresurus albolabris, T. insularis, T. puniceus and T. purpureomaculatus from Indonesia

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2022
Background: Several studies have been published on the characterization of Trimeresurus venoms. However, there is still limited information concerning the venom composition of Trimeresurus species distributed throughout Indonesia, which contributes to ...
Syahfitri Anita   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated “omics” profiling indicates that miRNAs are modulators of the ontogenetic venom composition shift in the Central American rattlesnake, [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background Understanding the processes that drive the evolution of snake venom is a topic of great research interest in molecular and evolutionary toxinology. Recent studies suggest that ontogenetic changes in venom composition are genetically controlled
Angulo, Yamileth   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

49. The Origin and Evolution of Metalloproteinases in the Venom of Snakes

open access: yesToxicon, 2012
Background: Snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) are a pathologically-important, often major, toxin component of snake venoms, particularly in the venoms of viperid snakes. The SVMPs are members of the large multi-locus adamalysin gene family alongside ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) and ADAMTS (ADAM with thrombospondin motifs) proteins ...
Casewell, N.R.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hemorrhage Caused by Snake Venom Metalloproteinases: A Journey of Discovery and Understanding [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2016
The historical development of discoveries and conceptual frames for understanding the hemorrhagic activity induced by viperid snake venoms and by hemorrhagic metalloproteinases (SVMPs) present in these venoms is reviewed. Histological and ultrastructural tools allowed the identification of the capillary network as the main site of action of SVMPs ...
José Gutiérrez   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Transcriptomic basis for an antiserum against Micrurus corallinus (coral snake) venom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background Micrurus corallinus (coral snake) is a tropical forest snake belonging to the family Elapidae. Its venom shows a high neurotoxicity associated with pre- and post-synaptic toxins, causing diaphragm paralysis, which may result in death. In spite
Luciana I Leão   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Proteopeptidomic, Functional and Immunoreactivity Characterization of Bothrops moojeni Snake Venom: Influence of Snake Gender on Venom Composition

open access: yesToxins, 2018
Venom composition varies across snakes from all taxonomic levels and is influenced by the snakes’ age, habitat, diet, and sexual dimorphism. The present study reports the first in-depth investigation of venom composition in male and female Bothrops
Fernanda Gobbi Amorim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The venom gland transcriptome of the Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake (): towards an understanding of venom composition among advanced snakes (Superfamily Colubroidea) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
BACKGROUND: Snake venoms are complex mixtures of pharmacologically active proteins and peptides which belong to a small number of superfamilies. Global cataloguing of the venom transcriptome facilitates the identification of new families of toxins as ...
Kini, R. Manjunatha   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Activation of snake venom metalloproteinases by a cysteine switch‐like mechanism [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1993
The cDNAs of several snake venom zinc endopeptidases code for a putative propeptide, which includes the conserved cysteine‐containing sequence PKMCGVT. It has been suggested that binding of the cysteine thiol function to the active‐site zinc, resulting in inactivation of the catalytic domain, occurs in a mode similar to the ‘cysteine switch’ mechanism ...
Grams, Frank   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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