Results 21 to 30 of about 21,457,228 (260)

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptors and Metabolic Enzymes as Druggable Targets for Brain Diseases

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
The central nervous system is characterized by a high content of sphingolipids and by a high diversity in terms of different structures. Stage- and cell-specific sphingolipid metabolism and expression are crucial for brain development and maintenance ...
Sara Grassi, Laura Mauri, Simona Prioni, Livia Cabitta, Sandro Sonnino, Alessandro Prinetti, Paola Giussani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracellular S1P generation is essential for S1P-induced motility of human lung endothelial cells : role of sphingosine kinase 1 and S1P lyase [PDF]

, 2011
Earlier we have shown that extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) induces migration of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) through the activation of S1P(1) receptor, PKCε, and PLD2-PKCζ-Rac1 signaling cascade.
Sabbadini Roger A., Satish Kalari, Nigel J. Pyne (356726), Garcia, Joe G N, Pyne Nigel J., Nigel J Pyne, Susan Pyne (356727), Natarajan Viswanathan, Pyne, S, Zhao, Y, Roger A. Sabbadini (7924547), Berdyshev, Evgeny V, Garcia, JGN, Roger A Sabbadini, Peter Usatyuk (356723), Garcia Joe G. N., Satish Kalari (307462), Nigel J. Pyne, Berdyshev Evgeny V., Natarajan, V, Usatyuk, Peter, Yutong Zhao, Kalari Satish, Garcia, Joe G.N., Usatyuk, P, Kalari, S, Sabbadini, RA, Viswanathan Natarajan, Roger A. Sabbadini, Joe G. N. Garcia (7923365), Evgeny V Berdyshev, Zhao Yutong, Joe G N Garcia, Sabbadini, Roger A, Pyne, Nigel J, Pyne, NJ, Pyne Susan, Yutong Zhao (356724), Evgeny V. Berdyshev (7924544), Irina Gorshkova (356721), Gorshkova, Irina, Usatyuk Peter, Kalari, Satish, Pyne, Susan, Irina Gorshkova, Gorshkova, I, Evgeny V. Berdyshev, Joe G. N. Garcia, Gorshkova Irina, Peter Usatyuk, Natarajan, Viswanathan, Berdyshev, EV, Susan Pyne, Zhao, Yutong, Viswanathan Natarajan (307479)   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling in Cardiovascular Diseases

Biomolecules, 2023
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an important sphingolipid molecule involved in regulating cardiovascular functions in physiological and pathological conditions by binding and activating the three G protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1, S1PR2, and S1PR3 ...
Na Wang, Jing-Yi Li, Bo Zeng, Gui-Lan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate and Atherosclerosis

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 2018
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a potent lipid mediator that works on five kinds of S1P receptors located on the cell membrane. In the circulation, S1P is distributed to HDL, followed by albumin. Since S1P and HDL share several bioactivities, S1P is believed to be responsible for the pleiotropic effects of HDL.
Kurano, Makoto, Yatomi, Yutaka
openaire   +3 more sources

Fingolimod modulates microglial activation to augment markers of remyelination [PDF]

, 2011
Introduction Microglial activation in multiple sclerosis has been postulated to contribute to long-term neurodegeneration during disease. Fingolimod has been shown to impact on the relapsing remitting phase of disease by modulating autoreactive T-cell ...
Giovannoni Gavin, Jackson Samuel J, Jackson, SJ, Baker, D, Gavin Giovannoni, Baker David, Giovannoni, G, David Baker, Samuel J Jackson   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The role of sphingosine-1-phosphate in the tumor microenvironment and its clinical implications

Tumor Biology, 2017
Elucidating the interaction between cancer and non-cancer cells, such as blood vessels, immune cells, and other stromal cells, in the tumor microenvironment is imperative in understanding the mechanisms underlying cancer progression and metastasis, which
Masato Nakajima, Masayuki Nagahashi, Omar M Rashid, Kazuaki Takabe, Toshifumi Wakai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardioprotective Properties of Human Platelets Are Lost in Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus: A Study in Isolated Rat Hearts

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Platelets affect myocardial damage from ischemia/reperfusion. Redox-dependent sphingosine-1-phosphate production and release are altered in diabetic platelets. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a double-edged sword for ischemia/reperfusion injury. Therefore, we
Isabella Russo, Saveria Femminò, Saveria Femminò, Cristina Barale, Francesca Tullio, Francesca Tullio, Stefano Geuna, Franco Cavalot, Franco Cavalot, Pasquale Pagliaro, Pasquale Pagliaro, Claudia Penna, Claudia Penna   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate and renal vasoconstriction [PDF]

Acta Physiologica, 2017
In the present issue of Acta Physiologica, Guan et al. in their article “Mechanisms of sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated vasoconstriction of rat afferent arterioles” 1 address the signaling events associated with sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated renal afferent vasoconstriction and show in, technically demanding, blood-perfused juxtamedullary ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergy between sphingosine 1-phosphate and lipopolysaccharide signaling promotes an inflammatory, angiogenic and osteogenic response in human aortic valve interstitial cells.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Given that the bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate is involved in cardiovascular pathophysiology, and since lipid accumulation and inflammation are hallmarks of calcific aortic stenosis, the role of sphingosine 1-phosphate on the pro-inflammatory/pro-
Isabel Fernández-Pisonero, Javier López, Esther Onecha, Ana I Dueñas, Patricia Maeso, Mariano Sánchez Crespo, José Alberto San Román, Carmen García-Rodríguez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial Functions of Sphingosine-1-phosphate

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2010
The biologically active sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) plays key functions in the immune, inflammatory, and cardiovascular systems. In the vasculature, S1P and its receptors are involved in vessel morphogenesis and angiogenesis during embryonic development and in the adult organism both under normal and pathological conditions.
Lucke, Susann, Levkau, Bodo
openaire   +2 more sources