Results 21 to 30 of about 37,566 (200)
Given that the bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate is involved in cardiovascular pathophysiology, and since lipid accumulation and inflammation are hallmarks of calcific aortic stenosis, the role of sphingosine 1-phosphate on the pro-inflammatory/pro-
Isabel Fernández-Pisonero +7 more
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Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate and renal vasoconstriction [PDF]
In the present issue of Acta Physiologica, Guan et al. in their article “Mechanisms of sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated vasoconstriction of rat afferent arterioles” 1 address the signaling events associated with sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated renal afferent vasoconstriction and show in, technically demanding, blood-perfused juxtamedullary ...
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Endothelial Functions of Sphingosine-1-phosphate
The biologically active sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) plays key functions in the immune, inflammatory, and cardiovascular systems. In the vasculature, S1P and its receptors are involved in vessel morphogenesis and angiogenesis during embryonic development and in the adult organism both under normal and pathological conditions.
Lucke, Susann, Levkau, Bodo
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Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor 4 Expression in Colorectal Cancer Patients
The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of S1PR4 in colorectal cancer and its correlation with clinicopathologic characteristics. Paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer samples and matched adjacent normal tissues were collected from 32 ...
Suchittra SAMUHASANEETO +2 more
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Sphingosine kinases (SPHKs) are conserved lipid enzymes that catalyze the formation of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) through ATP-dependent phosphorylation of sphingosine.
Ling-Wei Hii +7 more
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A 310‐helix‐mediated conformational switch promotes a front‐face SNi‐like catalysis by human A4GALT. Mechanism‐guided design identifies AdaGalCer as a selective modulator of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) biosynthesis, opening a clear route toward new Fabry disease therapeutics.
Nicky de Koster +13 more
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Bile acids as global regulators of hepatic nutrient metabolism
Bile acids (BA) are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. They are essential for promotion of the absorption of lipids, cholesterol, and lipid-soluble vitamins from the intestines.
Phillip B. Hylemon +4 more
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Synthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate and dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate.
The syntheses of D-erythro-sphingosine-1-phosphate and DL-erythro-sphinganine-1-phosphate are described starting from the commercially available D-erythro-sphingosine and DL-erythro-sphinganine.
A Boumendjel, S P Miller
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase, a key regulator of sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling and function [PDF]
SPL is a highly conserved enzyme responsible for the irreversible degradation of the bioactive lipid, S1P. SPL regulates intracellular pools of S1P available for ligation of its five receptors and as such has a strong influence upon autocrine, paracrine and distant S1P signaling events.
Montserrat, Serra, Julie D, Saba
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Sphingosine-1 phosphate prevents ethanol-induced corneal epithelial apoptosis
Background: Apoptosis is a programmed cell death in multicellular organisms, found in a wide variety of conditions, including inflammatory process, everywhere in the body, including the cornea and conjunctiva. Aim: To evaluate the effect of a new topical
Pierre Fournie +5 more
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