Results 51 to 60 of about 21,457,228 (260)

Sphingosine 1-phosphate as a therapeutic agent [PDF]

Leukemia, 2002
The bioactive sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), formed by activation of sphingosine kinase in response to diverse stimuli, is an important lipid mediator that has novel dual actions - both inside and outside of cells. S1P is the ligand for a family of five G protein-coupled receptors. Activation of these GPCRs by S1P or dihydro-S1P
S, Spiegel, R, Kolesnick
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Activity After Ozanimod Discontinuation in DAYBREAK Trial Participants

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Activity After Ozanimod Discontinuation in DAYBREAK Trial Participants. ABSTRACT Objective Return of disease activity is expected when patients discontinue disease‐modifying therapy (DMT) for multiple sclerosis (MS). Some MS DMTs are associated with higher‐than‐expected disease activity (rebound) after discontinuation.
Ralf Gold, Krzysztof W. Selmaj, Regina Berkovich, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Giancarlo Comi, Eva K. Havrdová, James K. Sheffield, Hetal Desai, Chun‐Yen Cheng, Jon V. Riolo, Andrew Thorpe, Erik DeBoer, Bruce A. C. Cree   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling and the gut-liver axis in liver diseases

Liver Research, 2019
The liver is the central organ involved in lipid metabolism and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is responsible for nutrient absorption and partitioning. Obesity, dyslipidemia and metabolic disorders are of increasing public health concern worldwide, and ...
Eric K. Kwong, Huiping Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of sphingolipid metabolism disorders on endothelial cells

Lipids in Health and Disease, 2022
Many cardiovascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, etc., are characterized by endothelial cell dysfunction.
Yali Lai, Yue Tian, Xintong You, Jiangnan Du, Jianmei Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perivascular Matrix Densification Dysregulates Angiogenesis and Activates Pro‐Inflammatory Endothelial Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Perivascular matrix densification promotes the emergence of aberrant endothelial tip cells (ATECs) that invade and persist within fibrotic microenvironments. Using in vivo lineage tracing and a human microvessel model, this study shows that fibrous matrix cues destabilize VE‐cadherin–mediated junctions to gate TGF‐β signaling, inducing a pro ...
Jingyi Xia, William Y. Wang, Kyle A. Jacobs, Kairav Maniar, Daphne Lin, Evan H. Jarman, Daniel L. Matera, Kristen Loesel, Christopher D. Davidson, Harrison L. Hiraki, Xiaotian Tan, Eve H. Shikanov, Robert N. Kent, Carole Parent, Xudong Fan, Ariella Shikanov, Matthew L. Kutys, Brendon M. Baker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEOX1 Coordinates Autocrine‐Paracrine Programs via SPHK1/S1P to Promote Lymph Node Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ovarian cancer, MEOX1 activates the SPHK1/S1P pathway to promote both tumor progression and tumor–stroma crosstalk. MEOX1‐dependent signaling drives CAF activation, enhances VEGF‐C expression, and stimulates lymphangiogenesis, ultimately facilitating lymph node metastasis.
Jiajia Li, Xiuling Zhi, Qianhan Lin, Yating Sun, Yihua Sun, Zulimire Abudousalamu, Mengyang Xue, Chang Zheng, Xiaotian Li, Liangqing Yao, Mo Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblast‐Derived Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Activates a MALL–SDC4 Axis to Facilitate Perineural Invasion in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CAF‐derived S1P activates the S1PR3‐JNK‐Jun signaling pathway, thereby transcriptionally upregulating MALL expression in cancer cells. MALL increases the cell‐surface abundance of SDC4 by promoting its recycling and restricting its lysosomal degradation, which in turn enhances RhoA‐p‐MLC2‐dependent amoeboid invasion and SDC4‐PTN axis‐mediated cancer ...
Wang Peng, Mengdie Cao, Hai Huang, Shuya Bai, Luyao Liu, Jingwen Liang, Haochen Cui, Qiaodan Zhou, Shiru Chen, Jiamei Jiang, Luoxia Liu, Zhou Luan, Wei Chen, Si Xiong, Ronghua Wang, Bin Cheng, Yuchong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine 1-phosphate chemical biology [PDF]

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2008
A dozen years ago, the term 'S1P' (sphingosine 1-phosphate) was not in the lexicons of scientific literature databases. By early 2008, this query term retrieved well over 1000 citations from PubMed - about 225 of these appeared in 2007. Indeed, S1P is arguably the most heavily studied lipid molecule at present.
Kevin R, Lynch, Timothy L, Macdonald
openaire   +2 more sources

FTY720 treatment in the convalescence period improves functional recovery and reduces reactive astrogliosis in photothrombotic stroke

, 2013
Background: The Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling pathway is known to influence pathophysiological processes within the brain and the synthetic S1P analog FTY720 has been shown to provide neuroprotection in experimental models of acute stroke ...
Michel Mittelbronn, Alexander Koch (77280), Pia Zeiner (440015), Koch, Alexander, Mirceska, Ana, Ana Mirceska, Zeiner, Pia Susan, Michel Mittelbronn (307400), Alexander Koch, Derouiche, Amin, Helmuth Steinmetz (149409), Pfeilschifter, Josef, Nerea Ferreirós, Josef Pfeilschifter (92946), Kanaan, Nathalie, Amin Derouiche (226736), Mittelbronn, Michel Guy André, Christian Foerch (149410), Pia Zeiner, Ferreirós Bouzas, Nerea, Förch, Christian, Nathalie Kanaan, Waltraud Pfeilschifter, Robert Brunkhorst, Nathalie Kanaan (440013), Brunkhorst, Robert, Waltraud Pfeilschifter (149411), Helmuth Steinmetz, Steinmetz, Helmuth, Christian Foerch, Pfeilschifter, Waltraud, Josef Pfeilschifter, Robert Brunkhorst (405629), Ana Mirceska (149407), Amin Derouiche, Nerea Ferreirós (440014)   +35 more
core   +1 more source

UHPLC–MS based metabolomics study of the ErZhi formula on skeletal muscle against osteosarcopenia focusing on energy metabolism

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
ErZhi formula (EZF) is composed of Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (LLF) and Ecliptae herba (EH). Ovariectomized (OVX) and sham rats received 12‐week intragastric treatment with EZF, alendronate, and vehicle saline. Gastrocnemius tissues were harvested to systematically evaluate pharmacodynamic changes in skeletal muscle morphology, mitochondrial ...
Yuqing Pang, Ningning Li, Yujie Ding, Shuzhen Hou, Jing Liu, Xiuxue Liu, Erwei Liu, Xiaopeng Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source