Spirooxindole: A Versatile Biologically Active Heterocyclic Scaffold [PDF]
Spirooxindoles occupy an important place in heterocyclic chemistry. Many natural spirooxindole-containing compounds have been identified as bio-promising agents. Synthetic analogs have also been synthesized utilizing different pathways.
Siva S. Panda +3 more
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The Therapeutic Potential of Spirooxindoles in Cancer: A Focus on p53–MDM2 Modulation [PDF]
The p53, often referred to as the “guardian of the genome”, is a well-established tumor-suppressor protein that plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle, DNA repair, differentiation, and apoptosis, with its activity primarily modulated by the ...
Adel S. Girgis +8 more
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Novel spirooxindole-triazole derivatives: unveiling [3+2] cycloaddition reactivity through molecular electron density theory and investigating their potential cytotoxicity against HepG2 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines [PDF]
A novel analogue of hybrid spirooxindoles was synthesized employing a systematic multistep synthetic approach. The synthetic protocol was designed to obtain a series of spirooxindole derivatives incorporating triazolyl-s-triazine framework via [3 + 2 ...
Ihab Shawish +11 more
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Organocatalytic Access to Enantioenriched Spirooxindole-Based 4-Methyleneazetidines [PDF]
This work describes the synthesis of enantioenriched spiro compounds, incorporating the azetidine and the oxindole motifs. The preparation relies on a formal [2 + 2] annulation reaction of isatin-derived N-tert-butylsulfonyl ketimines with allenoates ...
Giulia Rainoldi +4 more
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Preparation of spirocyclic oxindoles by cyclisation of an oxime to a nitrone and dipolar cycloaddition [PDF]
Oxindoles are an important class of compounds with significant biological activities. Spirocyclic derivatives are present in a variety of natural products.
Beth L. Ritchie +2 more
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Optimized spirooxindole-pyrazole hybrids targeting the p53-MDM2 interplay induce apoptosis and synergize with doxorubicin in A549 cells [PDF]
Recently, cancer research protocols have introduced clinical-stage spirooxindole-based MDM2 inhibitors. However, several studies reported tumor resistance to the treatment.
Mohammad Shahidul Islam +11 more
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Quantitative structure-activity relationship and ADME prediction studies on series of spirooxindoles derivatives for anti-cancer activity against colon cancer cell line HCT-116 [PDF]
Forty-one derivatives of spirooxindoles, active against HCT-116 colon cancer cells, underwent pharmacophore-based 3D-QSAR analysis to understand their correlation with anti-cancer activity. The study identified a seven-point pharmacophore model (ADHHRRR1)
Sukhmeet Kaur +4 more
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Base-Catalyzed Reaction of Isatins and (3-Hydroxyprop-1-yn-1-yl)phosphonates as a Tool for the Synthesis of Spiro-1,3-dioxolane Oxindoles with Anticancer and Anti-Platelet Properties [PDF]
An approach to the synthesis of phosphoryl substituted spiro-1,3-dioxolane oxindoles was developed from the base-catalyzed reaction of various isatins with (3-hydroxyprop-1-yn-1-yl)phosphonates.
Arina V. Murashkina +12 more
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Selective construction of dispiro[indoline-3,2'-quinoline-3',3''-indoline] and dispiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrole-3',3''-indoline] via three-component reaction [PDF]
A convenient synthetic procedure for the construction of novel dispirooxindole motifs was successfully developed by base-promoted three-component reaction of ammonium acetate, isatins and in situ-generated 3-isatyl-1,4-dicarbonyl compounds.
Ziying Xiao +3 more
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Discovery of a cytochrome P450 enzyme catalyzing the formation of spirooxindole alkaloid scaffold [PDF]
Spirooxindole alkaloids feature a unique scaffold of an oxindole ring sharing an atom with a heterocyclic moiety. These compounds display an extensive range of biological activities such as anticancer, antibiotics, and anti-hypertension.
Tuan-Anh M. Nguyen +5 more
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