Results 61 to 70 of about 53,467 (282)

Mass spectrometry uncovers intermediates and off-pathway complexes for SNARE complex assembly

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Chemical cross-linking and native mass spectrometry aid the thorough investigation of complex formation and multimerisation of synaptic vesicle fusion-mediating SNARE complex, including the role of complexin-1 in its assembly.
Julia Hesselbarth, Carla Schmidt
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro fusion of single synaptic and dense core vesicles reproduces key physiological properties.

open access: yes, 2019
Regulated exocytosis of synaptic vesicles is substantially faster than of endocrine dense core vesicles despite similar molecular machineries. The reasons for this difference are unknown and could be due to different regulatory proteins, different ...
Castle, J.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The SNARE Protein Syntaxin 3 Confers Specificity for Polarized Axonal Trafficking in Neurons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cell polarity and precise subcellular protein localization are pivotal to neuronal function. The SNARE machinery underlies intracellular membrane fusion events, but its role in neuronal polarity and selective protein targeting remain unclear.
Albertolle, Mary E   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The fate of synaptic vesicle components upon fusion

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2010
Neurotransmitter release relies on the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane of synaptic boutons, which is followed by the recycling of vesicle components and formation of new vesicles. It is not yet clear whether upon fusion the vesicles persist as multimolecular patches in the plasma membrane, or whether they segregate into individual ...
Opazo, Felipe, Rizzoli, S. O.
openaire   +3 more sources

Calcium-Independent Exo-endocytosis Coupling at Small Central Synapses

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: At presynaptic terminals, neurotransmitters are released by synaptic vesicle exocytosis at the active zone. In order to maintain efficient neurotransmission and proper synaptic structure, sites of vesicle fusion must be cleared rapidly by ...
Marta Orlando   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

α-Synuclein-induced deformation of small unilamellar vesicles

open access: yesQRB Discovery, 2022
α-Synuclein is a small neuronal protein that reversibly associates with lipid membranes. The membrane interactions are believed to be central to the healthy function of this protein involved in synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter release.
Katarzyna Makasewicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transmitter release from cochlear hair cells is phase locked to cyclic stimuli of different intensities and frequencies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The auditory system processes time and intensity through separate brainstem pathways to derive spatial location as well as other salient features of sound.
Goutman, Juan Diego
core   +1 more source

Regulation of plasma membrane expansion during axon formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Here, will review current evidence regarding the signaling pathways and mechanisms underlying membrane addition at sites of active growth during axon formation.Fil: Quiroga, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas.
Bisbal, Mariano   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Native α-synuclein induces clustering of synaptic-vesicle mimics via binding to phospholipids and synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2

open access: yeseLife, 2013
α-Synuclein is a presynaptic protein that is implicated in Parkinson's and other neurodegenerative diseases. Physiologically, native α-synuclein promotes presynaptic SNARE-complex assembly, but its molecular mechanism of action remains unknown.
Jiajie Diao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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