Results 21 to 30 of about 35,245 (228)

The binding of botulinum neurotoxins to different peripheral neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Botulinum neurotoxins are the most potent toxins known. The double receptor binding modality represents one of the most significant properties of botulinum neurotoxins and largely accounts for their incredible potency and lethality.
Rossetto, O.
core   +1 more source

Synaptotagmin Function Illuminated [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of General Physiology, 2003
Neurotransmitter release occurs by exocytosis of synaptic vesicles triggered by Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. It was found many years ago that release shows a steep dependence on extracellular [Ca2+] and increases approximately with the fourth power of [Ca2+] ([Dodge ...
openaire   +3 more sources

On the difficulties of characterizing weak protein interactions that are critical for neurotransmitter release

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2022
The mechanism of neurotransmitter release has been extensively characterized, showing that vesicle fusion is mediated by the SNARE complex formed by syntaxin‐1, SNAP‐25 and synaptobrevin. This complex is disassembled by N‐ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (
Josep Rizo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of the Plasticity-Relevant Fucose-α(1−2)-Galactose Proteome from the Mouse Olfactory Bulb [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Fucose-α(1−2)-galactose [Fucα(1−2)Gal] sugars have been implicated in the molecular mechanisms that underlie neuronal development, learning, and memory. However, an understanding of their precise roles has been hampered by a lack of information regarding
Domino, Steven E.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

LRRK2 phosphorylates pre-synaptic N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion (NSF) protein enhancing its ATPase activity and SNARE complex disassembling rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background Lrrk2, a gene linked to Parkinson\u2019s disease, encodes a large scaffolding protein with kinase and GTPase activities implicated in vesicle and cytoskeletal-related processes.
Arrigoni, Giorgio   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

The Extended-Synaptotagmins

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 2017
The extended-synaptotagmins (tricalbins in yeast) derive their name from their partial domain structure similarity to the synaptotagmins, which are characterized by an N-terminal membrane anchor and cytosolically exposed C2 domains. However, they differ from the synaptotagmins in localization and function.
Saheki, Yasunori, De Camilli, Pietro
openaire   +3 more sources

How Synaptotagmin Promotes Membrane Fusion [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2007
Synaptic vesicles loaded with neurotransmitters are exocytosed in a soluble N -ethylmaleimide–sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)–dependent manner after presynaptic depolarization induces calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) influx. The Ca
Martens, Sascha   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of Synaptotagmin-SNARE-complexin complexes bridging a vesicle and a flat lipid bilayer

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Synaptic vesicles are primed into a state that is ready for fast neurotransmitter release upon Ca2+-binding to Synaptotagmin-1. This state likely includes trans-SNARE complexes between the vesicle and plasma membranes that are bound to Synaptotagmin-1 ...
Josep Rizo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptotagmin-1 is the Ca2+ sensor for fast striatal dopamine release

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Dopamine powerfully controls neural circuits through neuromodulation. In the vertebrate striatum, dopamine adjusts cellular functions to regulate behaviors across broad time scales, but how the dopamine secretory system is built to support fast and slow ...
Aditi Banerjee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential roles for snapin and synaptotagmin in the synaptic vesicle cycle. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Evoked synaptic transmission is dependent on interactions between the calcium sensor Synaptotagmin I and the SNARE complex, comprised of Syntaxin, SNAP-25, and Synaptobrevin.
Szi-Chieh Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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