Results 21 to 30 of about 35,245 (228)
The binding of botulinum neurotoxins to different peripheral neurons [PDF]
Botulinum neurotoxins are the most potent toxins known. The double receptor binding modality represents one of the most significant properties of botulinum neurotoxins and largely accounts for their incredible potency and lethality.
Rossetto, O.
core +1 more source
Synaptotagmin Function Illuminated [PDF]
Neurotransmitter release occurs by exocytosis of synaptic vesicles triggered by Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. It was found many years ago that release shows a steep dependence on extracellular [Ca2+] and increases approximately with the fourth power of [Ca2+] ([Dodge ...
openaire +3 more sources
The mechanism of neurotransmitter release has been extensively characterized, showing that vesicle fusion is mediated by the SNARE complex formed by syntaxin‐1, SNAP‐25 and synaptobrevin. This complex is disassembled by N‐ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (
Josep Rizo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of the Plasticity-Relevant Fucose-α(1−2)-Galactose Proteome from the Mouse Olfactory Bulb [PDF]
Fucose-α(1−2)-galactose [Fucα(1−2)Gal] sugars have been implicated in the molecular mechanisms that underlie neuronal development, learning, and memory. However, an understanding of their precise roles has been hampered by a lack of information regarding
Domino, Steven E. +5 more
core +4 more sources
LRRK2 phosphorylates pre-synaptic N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion (NSF) protein enhancing its ATPase activity and SNARE complex disassembling rate [PDF]
Background Lrrk2, a gene linked to Parkinson\u2019s disease, encodes a large scaffolding protein with kinase and GTPase activities implicated in vesicle and cytoskeletal-related processes.
Arrigoni, Giorgio +15 more
core +5 more sources
The extended-synaptotagmins (tricalbins in yeast) derive their name from their partial domain structure similarity to the synaptotagmins, which are characterized by an N-terminal membrane anchor and cytosolically exposed C2 domains. However, they differ from the synaptotagmins in localization and function.
Saheki, Yasunori, De Camilli, Pietro
openaire +3 more sources
How Synaptotagmin Promotes Membrane Fusion [PDF]
Synaptic vesicles loaded with neurotransmitters are exocytosed in a soluble N -ethylmaleimide–sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)–dependent manner after presynaptic depolarization induces calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) influx. The Ca
Martens, Sascha +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Synaptic vesicles are primed into a state that is ready for fast neurotransmitter release upon Ca2+-binding to Synaptotagmin-1. This state likely includes trans-SNARE complexes between the vesicle and plasma membranes that are bound to Synaptotagmin-1 ...
Josep Rizo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Synaptotagmin-1 is the Ca2+ sensor for fast striatal dopamine release
Dopamine powerfully controls neural circuits through neuromodulation. In the vertebrate striatum, dopamine adjusts cellular functions to regulate behaviors across broad time scales, but how the dopamine secretory system is built to support fast and slow ...
Aditi Banerjee +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential roles for snapin and synaptotagmin in the synaptic vesicle cycle. [PDF]
Evoked synaptic transmission is dependent on interactions between the calcium sensor Synaptotagmin I and the SNARE complex, comprised of Syntaxin, SNAP-25, and Synaptobrevin.
Szi-Chieh Yu +4 more
doaj +1 more source

