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CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
A paradigm shift in the understanding of the exhausted CD8+ T cell (Tex) lineage is underway. Originally thought to be a uniform population that progressively loses effector function in response to persistent antigen, single-cell analysis has now ...
Joseph S. Dolina   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

T cell exhaustion in parasitic infections [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
T cell exhaustion is a state of progressive functional impairment that occurs upon persistent antigenic stimulation and is a key mechanism by which chronic parasitic infections evade host immunity.
Ge Gao   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Receptor signaling, transcriptional, and metabolic regulation of T cell exhaustion

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2020
Exhaustion cripples T cell effector responses against metastatic cancers and chronic infections alike. There has been considerable interest in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving T cell exhaustion in human cancers fueled by the ...
Mumtaz Y. Balkhi
doaj   +2 more sources

The impact of T cell exhaustion in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation [PDF]

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy
T cell exhaustion is a hallmark of failure to control cancer and chronic infection. In hematological malignancies, T cell exhaustion not only relates to disease progression but also impacts the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT ...
Yue Li   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multiscale modeling of T cell exhaustion: A mathematical framework integrating continuous dynamics with spatial heterogeneity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Continuous antigen exposure drives T cells into a progressive state of dysfunction known as exhaustion, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance and promoting disease progression.
Chenghang Li   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Improving CAR-T immunotherapy: Overcoming the challenges of T cell exhaustion

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2022
Summary: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has emerged as a cancer treatment with enormous potential, demonstrating impressive antitumor activity in the treatment of hematological malignancies.
Diana Gumber, Leo D. Wang
doaj   +3 more sources

Transcriptome analysis of Homo sapiens and Mus musculus reveals mechanisms of CD8+ T cell exhaustion caused by different factors.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
T cell exhaustion is a state of T cell dysfunction during chronic infection and cancer. Antibody-targeting immune checkpoint inhibitors to reverse T cell exhaustion is a promising approach for cancer immunotherapy. However, molecular mechanisms of T cell
Lin Zhang, Hafumi Nishi
doaj   +3 more sources

Overcoming T-cell exhaustion in glioblastoma: A narrative review

open access: yesGlioma, 2022
Immunotherapy is typically ineffective against glioblastoma (GBM) due to inherent and adaptive resistance. Initial immunotherapy results for GBM have been disappointing. In this regard, T-cell exhaustion is a major barrier to successful treatment.
Xuya Wang, Xisen Wang, Jiabo Li
doaj   +1 more source

Exhausted T cells hijacking the cancer-immunity cycle: Assets and liabilities

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
T cell exhaustion is an alternative differentiation path of T cells, sometimes described as a dysfunction. During the last decade, insights of T cell exhaustion acting as a bottle neck in the field of cancer immunotherapy have undoubtedly provoked ...
Anna E. Brunell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of CAR T cell exhaustion and current counteraction strategies

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The functional state of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cells determines their efficacy in vivo. Exhausted CAR T cells exhibit decreased proliferative capacity, impaired anti-tumor activity, and attenuated persistence.
Xiaoying Zhu, Qing Li, Xiaojian Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

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