Results 41 to 50 of about 4,391 (150)

Molecular basis for chemokine recognition and activation of XCR1

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
The X-C motif chemokine receptor XCR1, which selectively binds to the chemokine XCL1, is highly expressed in conventional dendritic cells subtype 1 (cDC1s) and crucial for their activation. Modulating XCR1 signaling in cDC1s could offer novel opportunities in cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development by enhancing the antigen ...
Xuan Zhang   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Eye‐Brain Neuroimmune Axis Enables Long‐Term Survival in Glioblastoma by Modulating Brain Immune Surveillance and Neuronal Excitability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The eye–brain neuroimmune axis triggers immune activation and disrupts pathological neuronal connectivity to extend glioblastoma survival. ABSTRACT As an anatomical extension of the central nervous system (CNS), the eye harbors rich neural and immune interfaces with the brain. However, the integrated immunological and neurological nexus between the eye
Mingyue Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional expression of the chemokine receptor XCR1 on oral epithelial cells

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, 2010
AbstractChemokines are chemoattractant cytokines which act on specific receptors and play an important role in leukocyte migration as well as physiological and pathological processes. We investigated the role of the chemokine receptor XCR1 and its ligand lymphotactin (Lptn/XCL1) in the regulation of oral epithelial cell behaviour.
Khurram, S.A.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chronic HBV Infection Disrupts CCL5‐Secreting cNK Cells and Attenuates Liver Accumulation and Activation of DCs and HBV‐Specific T Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ADORA2A activation suppresses NFκB‐dependent CCL5 production in cNK cells during chronic HBV infection, disrupting intrahepatic DC recruitment and HBV‐specific CD8+ T‐cell differentiation and function. Targeting the ADORA2A/NFκB/CCL5 axis restores antiviral immunity and facilitates HBV clearance.
Ailu Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of Synthetic Long Peptides and XCL1 Fusion Proteins Results in Superior Tumor Control

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Cross-presenting Xcr1+CD8α DCs are attractive APCs to target for therapeutic cancer vaccines, as they are able to take up and process antigen from dying tumor cells for their MHCI-restricted presentation to CD8 T cells.
Natalia K. Botelho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immediate Growth Control in Response to Boiling Histotripsy is Prognostic for Intratumoral Immune Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Boiling Histrotripsy (BH), a mechanical form of focused ultrasound (FUS), allows for non‐invasive and non‐ionizing tissue destruction. Utilizing a BH treatment protocol that yielded bifurcating primary tumor growth responses, we found that immediate BH‐induced tumor growth control identifies tumors with acute reductions in antigen‐presenting cells (APC)
Lydia E. Kitelinger   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocytosis Deficient Murine Xcl1-Fusion Vaccine Enhances Protective Antibody Responses in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Targeting antigen to surface receptors on dendritic cells (DCs) can improve antibody response against subunit vaccines. We have previously observed that human XCL1-fusion vaccines target murine Xcr1+ DCs without actively inducing endocytosis of the ...
Arnar Gudjonsson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune dysregulation in the prostates of C57BL/6Aire−/− mice mirrors that seen in human benign prostatic hyperplasia

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common urologic disease in aging men, resulting in significant morbidity. The etiologies of BPH are unknown, though chronic prostatic inflammation is known to promote hyperplasia, fibrotic remodeling, and therapeutic resistance in BPH.
Nadia A Lanman   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

XCR1: A promising prognostic marker that pinpoints targeted and immune-based therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesHeliyon
Objectives: The lymphotactin receptor X–C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) is an essential member of the chemokine receptor family and is related to tumor development and progression.
Wei Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type I Interferon Delivery by iPSC-Derived Myeloid Cells Elicits Antitumor Immunity via XCR1+ Dendritic Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Type I interferons (IFNs) play important roles in antitumor immunity. We generated IFN-α-producing cells by genetically engineered induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived proliferating myeloid cells (iPSC-pMCs).
Nobuhiro Tsuchiya   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

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