Abstract Background A drug designed for a specific target often interacts with multiple targets, either unintentionally or as part of its intended mechanism of action. This has been called pharmacological pleiotropy or polypharmacology. There are key endogenous ligands such as ATP, GABA and glutamate that act on various proteins in humans. Furthermore,
Hampus Ljunggren +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect of ABCB1 Polymorphisms on the Efficacy of Antidepressants
ABSTRACT This scoping review investigates the association between ABCB1 polymorphisms and antidepressant efficacy in humans. A systematic search identified 630 records, of which 58 met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 42 unique studies (five randomised controlled trials (
Sofie Voss Thorsen +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Lipid Regulation of the ABCB1 and ABCG2 Multidrug Transporters [PDF]
This chapter deals with the interactions of two medically important multidrug ABC transporters (MDR-ABC), ABCB1 and ABCG2, with lipid molecules. Both ABCB1 and ABCG2 are capable of transporting a wide range of hydrophobic drugs and xenobiotics and are involved in cancer chemotherapy resistance.
Hegedüs, Csilla +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Common genetic polymorphisms in the ABCB1 gene are associated with risk of major depressive disorder in male Portuguese individuals [PDF]
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent disorder, which has been associated with an abnormal response of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis.
Assis, Joana +11 more
core +2 more sources
Cytology‐First Diagnostic Workflow for Melanoma of Unknown Primary With Molecular Profiling
Cytology‑first diagnostic workflow for melanoma of unknown primary. Fine‑needle aspiration of an enlarged lymph node enables rapid cytologic evaluation and immunocytochemical confirmation of melanocytic lineage (SOX10). This early cytologic diagnosis facilitates timely surgical excision and comprehensive genomic profiling, supporting integrated ...
Hong Yu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Association between ABCB1 Gene Polymorphisms and Labor Analgesia in Primiparas
Background: The present study aimed to explore the association of ATP-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1)/multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene polymorphisms (rs1128503 and rs1045642) with labor analgesia in primiparas.
Wei Li +6 more
doaj +1 more source
This mini‐review describes the pathophysiology of the disrupted hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in dogs, and probably cats, with the MDR1 (ABCB1) mutation, ABCB1‐1Δ in dogs and ABCB11930‐1931del TC in cats. Clinical consequences in affected animals are discussed and therapeutic interventions to consider are presented.
K. L. Mealey
wiley +1 more source
The Effects of Pregnenolone 16α-Carbonitrile Dosing on Digoxin Pharmacokinetics and Intestinal Absorption in the Rat [PDF]
The effect of Pgp induction in rats by pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile (PCN) (3 days, 35 mg/kg/d, p.o.) on digoxin pharmacokinetics and intestinal transport has been assessed.
Anna-Lena Ungell +12 more
core +2 more sources
Inhibition of P‐glycoprotein using photoimmunotherapy in peritoneal metastasis mouse model
Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) using photoimmunoconjugates (PICs) can inhibit the function of the ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporter P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp) in a mouse model of peritoneal carcinomatosis. Sterile‐filtered PIC was administered in vivo via intraperitoneal (IP) injection 20 days after IP tumor cell implantation of P‐gp‐overexpressing NCI/ADR ...
Kaitlyn A. Moore +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Variants in TPMT, ITPA, ABCC4 and ABCB1 genes as predictors of 6-mercaptopurine induced toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia [PDF]
Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common childhood malignancy. Optimal use of anti leukemic drugs has led to less toxicity and adverse reactions, and a higher survival rate. Thiopurine drugs, including 6-mercaptopurine, are mostly used
Milošević Goran +10 more
doaj

