Results 181 to 190 of about 2,795,829 (201)

Gut Microbiome Diversity, Functional Potential, and Ecological Relevance of Hottentotta tamulus

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Long‐read 16S sequencing uncovers the gut microbiome of H. tamulus. A highly conserved and low‐diversity bacterial community dominates the gut fauna. Bacillus and Mycoplasma lineages emerge as predominant candidate endosymbionts. Exploratory profiles reveal potential sex‐specific trends in microbial abundance.
Khajid Ullah Khan, Muhammad Tariq Zahid, Ghulam Mustafa, Rahul S. Tanpure, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir, Ramesh Kumar, Deok‐Won Kim, Hyun‐Kyung Park, Byong‐Hun Jeon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Report of blaCTX‐M‐15 in a Marine Thermotolerant Enterobacter Isolate From Bangladesh: Genomic Insights Into Halotolerance and Antimicrobial Resistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Marine‐derived Enterobacter kobei, exhibiting thermotolerance and salt tolerance, is ESBL‐producing and harbors AMR genes (blaCTX‐M‐15, qnrS1) and mobile genetic elements, indicating environmental spread of antimicrobial resistance. ABSTRACT Marine ecosystems are becoming important reservoirs for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, genomic data on
Md. Arifur Rahman, Rafid Muntasir Ul Azam, Md. Sazib Hossain, Samina Momtaz, Anowara Begum, Munawar Sultana   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brown Adipose Tissue: Molecular Mechanisms of Regulation, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review systematically covers three core dimensions of brown adipose tissue (BAT): multilayered regulatory mechanisms governing brown adipocyte differentiation and phenotypic identity, physiological functions and signaling pathways in mediating thermogenesis and systemic metabolic crosstalk between BAT and multiple organs, and emerging clinical in ...
Xiaoli Deng, Yuanyuan Shen, Ying Sun, Lu Lu, Chongkui Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging of Skeletal Muscle: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Skeletal muscle aging is driven by coordinated local breakdown across myofibers, stem and stromal cells, immune and vascular compartments, and neuromuscular control. These mechanisms promote mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, senescence, impaired regeneration, fibrosis, myosteatosis, denervation, and functional decline.
Ting Liu, Yaomin Hu
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao, Feng‐Mi Ou, Dan Liang, Yang Gao, Qing‐Qing Li, Yi‐Qun Kuang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiling Gut Microbiome and Metabolites Aids Diagnosis and Prediction of Progression in Mild Cognitive Impairment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Fecal samples were collected and subjected to high‐throughput metabolomics and microbiome sequencing. Representative markers were identified for distinguishing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) cases from controls and predicting progression of cognitive decline in MCI over a year.
Birong Zhang, Richard Brown, Antony Bayer, Joanna Waring, B. Paul Morgan, Julian R. Marchesi, You Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ceratonia siliqua: Phytochemistry, Bioactivity, and Its Emerging Role as a Sustainable Food and Industrial Resource

Journal of Food Science, Volume 91, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Ceratonia siliqua L. (C. siliqua), commonly known as the carob tree, is an evergreen species of the Fabaceae family native to the Mediterranean basin and increasingly cultivated worldwide. Traditionally valued as animal feed and a natural sweetener, it has recently gained recognition as a multifunctional plant resource with nutritional ...
Anis Ben Hsouna, Ravendra Kumar, Manjul Gondwal, Shivangi Chamoli, Bhanu Pratap Singh Gautam, Simranpreet Kaur, Rakesh Kumar Verma, Piyush Kumar, Monika Michalak, Boutheina Ben Akacha, Wirginia Kukula‐Koch, Wojciech Koch, Faical Brini, Wissem Mnif, Rania Ben Saad, Stefania Garzoli, Miroslava Kačániová   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transplantation of Elderly Human Gut Microbiota Into Pigs Reprograms Intestinal Barrier Function, Plasma Metabolome, and Gut Mucosal Transcriptomic Landscape

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Elderly human donor microbiota disrupts intestinal barrier integrity and reshapes host metabolic and mucosal transcriptional profiles in human microbiota‐associated pigs. Integrated multi‐omics analyses identify coordinated microbial, metabolic, and host alterations associated with age‐related intestinal decline.
Jiaxin Wang, Lingyu Li, Lihua Mei, Zhining Tang, Baorui Liao, Qianye Zhao, Yuzeng Wang, Qingyao Fu, Liu Ren, Zhian Zhai, Yifei Xu, Aoyu Yang, Shuai Duan, Zhengyuan Zhai, Yanling Hao, Yalin Zhou, Yajun Xu, Ying Yang, Zhenlong Wu, Yun Ji   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mediating role of genes in the influence of intestinal flora on type 2 diabetes and the screening of diagnostic markers

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, Volume 17, Issue 10, Page 1816-1834, October 2026.
Using Mendelian randomization, TWAS/eQTL analysis, machine learning, and single‐cell RNA sequencing, this study identified gut microbiota taxa causally linked to type 2 diabetes, candidate mediator genes, and diagnostic markers (BEND7, BLVRA, C1orf85, and LAMC1).
Yu‐yang Chen, Yi‐fan Shi, Xin‐yue Zhang, Jing‐yue Zhang, Shi‐mao Zhang, Heng‐xia Zhao, De‐liang Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Csi‐miR3954b‐CsCE70/CsPLA1 Regulatory Module Enhances Citrus Fruit Resistance to Penicillium digitatum by Promoting Phenolic Acid and Flavonoid Biosynthesis

Molecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2026.
Csi‐miR3954b targets CsCE70 and CsPLA1, promoting the synthesis of phenolic acids and flavonoids, thereby enhancing citrus resistance to postharvest green mould. ABSTRACT Green mould is one of the major postharvest diseases affecting citrus. Although evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) participate in plant defence responses, their roles and ...
Jixin Tian, Xiaoquan Gao, Jialin Chen, Kuo Meng, Ou Chen, Wenjun Wang, Lanhua Yi, Kaifang Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source