Results 31 to 40 of about 329,630 (269)

Caspase-1 Inhibitor Reduces Pyroptosis Induced by Brain Death in Kidney

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2021
Brain death (BD) induces an organ-level inflammatory response. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Here, we investigated the role of caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis in BD-induced kidney injury in rats.
Weifeng Liu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Caspase 1 in Neurologic Disease [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Neurology, 2000
In recent years substantial advances have taken place in understanding the mechanistic pathways mediating neuronal cell death in a variety of neurologic diseases. Since the central nervous system (CNS) has little, if any, power of functional neuronal regeneration, prevention of neuronal cell death is an important target of modern neurotherapeutics.
openaire   +2 more sources

Activation of Caspase-1 in the Nucleus Requires Nuclear Translocation of Pro-caspase-1 Mediated by Its Prodomain [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1998
The interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme-like protease precursor, pro-caspase-1, has an N-terminal prodomain that is removed during cleavage activation of the protease. Here we show that tumor necrosis factor treatment of HeLa cells induced apoptosis without detectable proteolytic activation of caspase-1 in the cytosol.
Mao, P.-L.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflammatory caspase substrate specificities

open access: yesmBio
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that act as molecular scissors to cleave substrates and regulate biological processes such as programmed cell death and inflammation.
Patrick M. Exconde   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role and Association of Inflammatory and Apoptotic Caspases in Renal Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis

open access: yesKidney & Blood Pressure Research, 2016
Background/Aims: Caspases, an evolutionary conserved family of aspartate-specific cystein proteases, play pivotal roles in apoptotic and inflammatory signaling.
You Ke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spotlight on pyroptosis: role in pathogenesis and therapeutic potential of ocular diseases

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death characterized by swift plasma membrane disruption and subsequent release of cellular contents and pro-inflammatory mediators (cytokines), including IL‐1β and IL‐18.
Meini Chen, Rong Rong, Xiaobo Xia
doaj   +1 more source

Role of caspase-1 in regulation of triglyceride metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
Caspase-1 is a cysteine protease that can be activated by both endogenous and exogenous inflammatory stimuli and has been shown to have important functions in processes as diverse as proteolytic activation of cytokines, cell death, and membrane repair. Caspase-1–dependent production of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-18 has also been implicated ...
Maya E, Kotas   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Caspase-11, a specific sensor for intracellular lipopolysaccharide recognition, mediates the non-canonical inflammatory pathway of pyroptosis

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2019
Pyroptosis, a type of programmed cell death that along with inflammation, is mainly regulated by two main pathways, cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase (caspase)-1-induced canonical inflammatory pathway and caspase-11-induced non-canonical ...
Xiaoli Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal restriction of Salmonella Typhimurium requires caspase-1 and caspase-11 epithelial intrinsic inflammasomes.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2020
We investigated the role of the inflammasome effector caspases-1 and -11 during Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection of murine intestinal epithelial cells (IECs).
Shauna M Crowley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of caspase-1 in Listeria infection in mice [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Immunology, 2004
Caspase-1 [IL-1beta-converting enzyme (ICE)] processes substrate precursor molecules to yield the biologically active form of IL-1beta and IL-18, both of which are considered to play important roles in the host defense by activation of both innate and adaptive immunity.
Noriko M, Tsuji   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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