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Mitoferrin, Cellular and Mitochondrial Iron Homeostasis
Iron is essential for many cellular processes, but cellular iron homeostasis must be maintained to ensure the balance of cellular signaling processes and prevent disease.
Md Yousuf Ali +3 more
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Liver iron sensing and body iron homeostasis [PDF]
Abstract The liver orchestrates systemic iron balance by producing and secreting hepcidin. Known as the iron hormone, hepcidin induces degradation of the iron exporter ferroportin to control iron entry into the bloodstream from dietary sources, iron recycling macrophages, and body stores. Under physiologic conditions, hepcidin production
Chia-Yu Wang, Jodie L. Babitt
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Mitochondrial Iron Metabolism: The Crucial Actors in Diseases
Iron is a trace element necessary for cell growth, development, and cellular homeostasis, but insufficient or excessive level of iron is toxic. Intracellularly, sufficient amounts of iron are required for mitochondria (the center of iron utilization) to ...
Geyan Duan +10 more
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Despite fluctuations in dietary iron intake and intermittent losses through bleeding, the plasma iron concentrations in humans remain stable at 10-30 μM. While most of the iron entering blood plasma comes from recycling, appropriate amount of iron is absorbed from the diet to compensate for losses and maintain nontoxic amounts in stores.
Ganz, Tomas, Nemeth, Elizabeta
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The Role of the Liver in Iron Homeostasis and What Goes Wrong?
Iron is an essential mineral that is vital for growth development, normal cellular function, synthesis of hormones and connective tissue, and most importantly, serves as a component of hemoglobin to carry oxygen to body tissues. The body finely regulates
Ernesto Robalino Gonzaga +4 more
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NCOA4 maintains murine erythropoiesis via cell autonomous and non-autonomous mechanisms
Ncoa4 mediates autophagic degradation of ferritin, the cytosolic iron storage complex, to maintain intracellular iron homeostasis. Recent evidence also supports a role for Ncoa4 in systemic iron homeostasis and erythropoiesis.
Naiara Santana-Codina +11 more
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Current understanding of iron homeostasis [PDF]
Iron is an essential trace element, but it is also toxic in excess, and thus mammals have developed elegant mechanisms for keeping both cellular and whole-body iron concentrations within the optimal physiologic range. In the diet, iron is either sequestered within heme or in various nonheme forms.
Gregory J, Anderson, David M, Frazer
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Iron homeostasis is important for growth, reproduction and other metabolic processes in all eukaryotes. However, the functions of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in iron homeostasis are largely unknown.
Zhihui Wang +7 more
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Iron is essential for life. Many enzymes require iron for appropriate function. However, dysregulation of intracellular iron homeostasis produces excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) via the Fenton reaction and causes devastating effects on cells ...
Jaewang Lee, Dong-Hoon Hyun
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Mechanisms of Mammalian Iron Homeostasis [PDF]
Iron is vital for almost all organisms because of its ability to donate and accept electrons with relative ease. It serves as a cofactor for many proteins and enzymes necessary for oxygen and energy metabolism, as well as for several other essential processes. Mammalian cells utilize multiple mechanisms to acquire iron.
Kostas, Pantopoulos +3 more
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