Glycyrrhizic acid mitigates the risk of nicotine addiction and nicotine withdrawal: The modulation of kynurenine aminotransferase II. [PDF]
Rahmadi M +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Acute Lung Injury: From Molecular Circuits to System‐Level Therapeutics
This visual summary illustrates the paradigm shift from linear pathways to network medicine in ALI. Three interconnected circuits—innate immunity, immunometabolism, and cell death (PANoptosis)—drive disease progression under multiorgan crosstalk (gut–lung, brain–lung).
Yaoli Hou +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Tryptophan metabolism in glaucomatous optic neuropathy: from metabolic dysregulation to therapeutic opportunities. [PDF]
Wang N, Yan T, Sun H, Guo W.
europepmc +1 more source
Inflammation, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular stress signals (e.g., hemodynamic shear, oxidized lipids, and ischemia) act on endothelial and immune cells to activate and amplify inflammation through NF‐κB, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and JAK/STAT signaling, inducing proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and CCL2) and self‐amplifying circuits; clinically, inflammatory
Dezhi Guo +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Host metabolic responses to SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses: parallels and contrasts. [PDF]
Terra C, Terrier O, Le Gouellec A.
europepmc +1 more source
Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Periodontal inflammation and tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in Parkinson's disease. [PDF]
Yilmaz M +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts exert intricate mechanisms in the progression and metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Existing studies have validated the relevant mechanisms of three signaling pathways, which hold promising potential as novel therapeutic targets.
Ruiqiang Sun +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Nexus of IDO1/Kynurenine Pathway to T-Cell Exhaustion: Hypoxia-Induced Tryptophan Metabolism in Glioblastoma. [PDF]
Abikenari M +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract During the COVID‐19 pandemic, heat stress (HS) was a serious occupational risk for health‐care workers (HCWs) wearing personal protective equipment, which limits heat dissipation and increases the risk of kidney injury. In this exploratory study, we assessed HS‐related changes in the urinary metabolites of 38 HCWs working at mobile COVID‐19 ...
Cheng‐Yu Ting +9 more
wiley +1 more source

