Results 51 to 60 of about 11,908 (171)

A Second Pathogenic Protein, PolyGN2C‐iso2, Reveals a Dual‐Protein Pathology in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NOTCH2NLC transcript variant 2 generates PolyGN2C‐iso2, an aggregating protein present within intranuclear inclusions of NIID patient tissues. A novel mouse model expressing PolyGN2C‐iso2 recapitulates white matter abnormalities and cognitive deficits, mechanistically linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. These findings support a
Kang Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitofusin 1 in mitochondrial quality control and anti-inflammatory responses in nucleus pulposus cells during disc degeneration

open access: yesScientific Reports
Mitochondrial dysfunction drives intervertebral disc degeneration, and mitochondrial dynamics are regulated by mitofusins (MFNs). In this study, we evaluated the roles of MFN1 and MFN2 in mitochondrial quality control and their responses to inflammation ...
Jae Won Shin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Miro1 Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury Through Modulating Mitochondrial Homeostasis via Interaction With Sirt6

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ischemia‐reperfusion reduces Sirt6 activity, thereby increasing Miro1 acetylation. Hyperacetylated Miro1 exhibits perinuclear distribution and degradation, thereby inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and promoting apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells. This pathway reveals a mechanistic link between Sirt6‐mediated deacetylation and Miro1 stability
Lin Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

DENV cleaves human MFN1 and MFN2.

open access: yes, 2016
(A) Alignment of amino acid sequences surrounding the MFN1 and MFN2 cleavage sites of DENV protease. The wild-type (WT) and mutated MFNs used in this study and the relative position of each domain are illustrated.
Yi-Ling Lee (155311)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

ATL2 Recruits TRAK1 to Promote Mitochondrial Transport at ER–Mitochondria Contact Sites

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondrial transport and distribution are crucial for cellular homeostasis, yet whether and how they are regulated by endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–mitochondria contact sites remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the ER protein atlastin‐2 (ATL2) orchestrates mitochondrial transport and distribution by promoting assembly of the transport ...
Yiru Cheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guanxinning Injection Combined With Ischemic Postconditioning Attenuate Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Chronic Renal Failure Rats by Modulating Mitochondrial Dynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
PurposeSalvia miltiorrhiza Bge. (Danshen, DS) and Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuanxiong, CX) have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and treat myocardial ischemia and renal insufficiency, and their extracts (Guanxinning ...
Anzhu Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Modulation of OTUB1 Noncanonical Function via a bioPhosTAC Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work positions the versatile performance of the peptide‐based bioPhosTAC platform for dissecting phosphorylation‐dependent biology and expanding the scope of induced‐proximity technologies. We demonstrated that selective manipulation of a tyrosine phosphorylation site is sufficient to propagate coordinated cellular consequences.
Seung Un Seo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Mitofusin-1 and Mitofusin-2 in periodontal disease: a comprehensive review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oral Health
Periodontal disease is a widespread chronic inflammatory state influencing the supporting anatomy of the teeth, distinguished by oxidative stress, progressive bone loss, and tissue damage.
Sudhir R. Varma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The MFN1 and MFN2 mitofusins promote clustering between mitochondria and peroxisomes

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
The MFN1 and MFN2 mitofusin proteins localize to the outer mitochondrial membrane, where they may help functionally tether mitochondria to peroxisomes.
Yinbo Huo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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