Results 31 to 40 of about 5,395,698 (297)
Protein degradation and iron homeostasis
Regulation of both systemic and cellular iron homeostasis requires the capacity to sense iron levels and appropriately modify the expression of iron metabolism genes. These responses are coordinated through the efforts of several key regulatory factors including F-box and Leucine-rich Repeat Protein 5 (FBXL5), Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRPs), Hypoxia ...
Thompson, Joel W., Bruick, Richard K.
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Melanocortins and agouti-related protein modulate the excitability of two arcuate nucleus neuron populations by alteration of resting potassium conductances [PDF]
The hypothalamic melanocortin system is crucial for the control of appetite and body weight. Two of the five melanocortin receptors, MC3R and MC4R are involved in hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis, with the MC4R having the major influence. It is
Hisadome, Kazunari +11 more
core +1 more source
Cellular maintenance of nuclear protein homeostasis [PDF]
The accumulation and aggregation of misfolded proteins is the primary hallmark for more than 45 human degenerative diseases. These devastating disorders include Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Over 15 degenerative diseases are associated with the aggregation of misfolded proteins specifically in the nucleus of
Pamela S. Gallagher +4 more
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Protein homeostasis imprinting across evolution [PDF]
Abstract Protein homeostasis (a.k.a. proteostasis) is associated with the primary functions of life, and therefore with evolution. However, it is unclear how cellular proteostasis machines have evolved to adjust protein biogenesis needs to environmental constraints. Herein, we describe a novel computational approach, based on semantic
Koutsandreas, Thodoris +3 more
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Protein Homeostasis at the Plasma Membrane
The plasma membrane (PM) and endocytic protein quality control (QC) in conjunction with the endosomal sorting machinery either repairs or targets conformationally damaged membrane proteins for lysosomal/vacuolar degradation. Here, we provide an overview of emerging aspects of the underlying mechanisms of PM QC that fulfill a critical role in preserving
Pirjo M, Apaja, Gergely L, Lukacs
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Protein homeostasis networks in physiology and disease [PDF]
Although most text books of biochemistry describe the process of protein folding to a three dimensional native state as an intrinsic property of the primary sequence, it is becoming increasingly clear that this process can go wrong in an almost infinite number of ways.
Hetz Flores, Claudio +1 more
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Endophilin-A, a well-characterized endocytic adaptor essential for synaptic vesicle recycling, has recently been linked to neurodegeneration.
John D. Murdoch +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Hepatocyte-specific deletion of peroxisomal protein PEX13 results in disrupted iron homeostasis
Peroxisomes are organelles, abundant in the liver, involved in a variety of cellular functions, including fatty acid metabolism, plasmalogen synthesis and metabolism of reactive oxygen species.
Secondes, Eriza S. +7 more
core +1 more source
The balance between protein synthesis and protein breakdown is a major determinant of protein homeostasis, and loss of protein homeostasis is one of the hallmarks of aging.
Marieke Visscher +11 more
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Extracellular matrix fragmentation in young, healthy cartilaginous tissues [PDF]
Although the composition and structure of cartilaginous tissues is complex, collagen II fibrils and aggrecan are the most abundant assemblies in both articular cartilage (AC) and the nucleus pulposus (NP) of the intervertebral disc (IVD).
RJ Craddock +5 more
doaj +1 more source

