Results 71 to 80 of about 2,316 (143)

RNA m5C modification upregulates E2F1 expression in a manner dependent on YBX1 phase separation and promotes tumor progression in ovarian cancer

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine
5-Methylcytosine (m5C) is a common RNA modification that modulates gene expression at the posttranscriptional level, but the crosstalk between m5C RNA modification and biomolecule condensation, as well as transcription factor-mediated transcriptional ...
Xiaoyi Liu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

NSUN2 lactylation drives cancer cell resistance to ferroptosis through enhancing GCLC-dependent glutathione synthesis

open access: yesRedox Biology
Lactate-mediated lactylation on target proteins is recently identified as the novel posttranslational modification with profound biological functions.
Kaifeng Niu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Integration of Multiomics Data Reveals RNA Modification–Driven Inflammation–Immune Interplay and Predicts Immunotherapy Response in Cervical Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Genomics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Objective The interplay between inflammation, immunity, and RNA modification (RM) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of cervical cancer (CC) remains poorly understood. Materials and Methods We performed integrated analysis of single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq), spatial transcriptomics (ST), and bulk RNA‐seq data.
Pengyan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Detecting RNA Modifications Using Direct RNA Nanopore Sequencing

open access: yesAdvanced Genetics, Volume 6, Issue 4, December 2025.
This review examines recent advances in Oxford Nanopore Technologies direct RNA sequencing, highlighting its expanding capacity to detect RNA modifications beyond m6A. It discusses computational frameworks and basecalling innovations that enable single‐nucleotide and single‐molecule resolution, explores co‐occurring modifications and their regulatory ...
Yaran Liu, Yang Li, Qiang Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Splicing: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Potential Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Alternative splicing (AS) expands proteomic diversity and functional complexity in eukaryotes, regulated by spliceosomal components, RNA elements, and epigenetic modifications. Dysregulated AS contributes to diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular conditions, among others. Therapeutic interventions, such as antisense
Zhi‐Min Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA methyltransferase NSUN2-mediated m5C methylation promotes Cr(VI)-induced malignant transformation and lung cancer by accelerating metabolism reprogramming

open access: yesEnvironment International
Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], one common environmental contaminant, has long been recognized as a carcinogen associated with lung cancer, but roles and mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced epigenetic dysregulations in carcinogenesis remain to be investigated. In
Rui-Ke Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The RNA M5C methyltransferase NSUN2 promotes progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing PKM2-mediated glycolysis

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. The 5-methylcytosine (m5C) RNA methyltransferase NSUN2 is involved in cell proliferation and metastasis and is upregulated in a variety of cancers.
Qin Qi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial regulation of NSUN2-mediated tRNA m5C installation in cognitive function

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research
Abstract Enzyme-mediated modifications of tRNA, such as 5-methylcytosine (m5C) installed by nuclear-enriched NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 (NSUN2), play a critical role in neuronal development and function. However, our understanding of these modifications' spatial installation and biological functions remains incomplete.
Yulia Gonskikh   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NSUN2 Promotes Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Targeting EMT-Related Gene LAMC2 in an m5C-YBX1-Dependent Manner

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a prevalent and aggressive cancer with high rates of metastasis and poor prognosis. Recent research highlights the role of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in cancer progression. NSUN2, an m5C
Shuojin Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

NSUN2-mediated m5C modification drives alternative splicing reprogramming and promotes multidrug resistance in anaplastic thyroid cancer through the NSUN2/SRSF6/UAP1 signaling axis

open access: yesTheranostics
Rationale: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an extraordinarily aggressive form of thyroid cancer, frequently presenting with locally advanced infiltration or distant metastases at the time of initial diagnosis, thus missing the optimal window for surgical intervention.
Hou, Xiukun   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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